Surah Muĥammad (Muhammad) - سورة محمد
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
{ الذين كفروا } من أهل مكة { وصدُّوا } غيرهم { عن سبيل الله } أي الإيمان { أضل } أحبط { أعمالهم } كإطعام الطعام وصلة الأرحام، فلا يرون لها في الآخرة ثوابا ويجزون بها في الدنيا من فضله تعالى .
Transliteration
Allatheena kafaroo wasaddooAAan sabeeli Allahi adalla aAAmalahum
Sahih International
Those who disbelieve and avert [people] from the way of Allah - He will waste their deeds.
Malay
Orang-orang yang kafir serta menghalangi (dirinya dan orang lain) dari jalan Allah, Allah sia-siakan segala amal mereka.
{ والذين آمنوا } أي الأنصار وغيرهم { وعملوا الصالحات وآمنوا بما نُزِّل على محمد } أي القرآن { وهو الحق من ربهم كفَّر عنهم } غفر لهم { سيئاتهم وأصلح بالهم } حالهم فلا يعصونه .
Transliteration
Wallatheena amanoowaAAamiloo assalihati waamanoo bimanuzzila AAala muhammadin wahuwa alhaqqu minrabbihim kaffara AAanhum sayyi-atihim waaslahabalahum
Sahih International
And those who believe and do righteous deeds and believe in what has been sent down upon Muhammad - and it is the truth from their Lord - He will remove from them their misdeeds and amend their condition.
Malay
Dan (sebaliknya) orang-orang yang beriman dan mengerjakan amal yang soleh serta beriman kepada Al-Quran yang diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad (s.a.w) - yang ialah kebenaran dari Tuhan mereka, - Allah mengampunkan dosa-dosa mereka, dan menjayakan keadaan mereka (di dunia dan di akhirat).
{ ذلك } أي إضلال الأعمال وتكفير السيئات { بأن } بسبب أن { الذين كفروا اتبعوا الباطل } الشيطان { وأن الذين آمنوا اتبعوا الحق } القرآن { من ربهم كذلك } أي مثل ذلك البيان { يضرب الله للناس أمثالهم } يبيِّن أحوالهم، أي فالكافر يحبط عمله، والمؤمن يغفر له .
Transliteration
Thalika bi-anna allatheenakafaroo ittabaAAoo albatila waanna allatheena amanooittabaAAoo alhaqqa min rabbihim kathalika yadribuAllahu linnasi amthalahum
Sahih International
That is because those who disbelieve follow falsehood, and those who believe follow the truth from their Lord. Thus does Allah present to the people their comparisons.
Malay
Berlakunya yang demikian, kerana sesungguhnya orang-orang yang kafir menurut perkara yang salah, dan sesungguhnya orang-orang yang beriman menurut perkara yang benar dari Tuhan mereka. Demikianlah Allah menerangkan kepada umat manusia akan sifat dan akibat bawaan mereka masing-masing.
{ فإذا لقيتم الذين كفروا فضرب الرقاب } مصدر بدل من اللفظ بفعله، أي فاضربوا رقابهم، أي اقتلوهم وعبَّر بضرب الرقاب لأن الغالب في القتل أن يكون بضرب الرقبة { حتى إذا أثخنتموهم } أكثرتم فيهم القتل { فشدوا } فأمسكوا عنهم وأسروهم وشدوا { الوثاق } ما يوثق به الأسرى { فإما منا بعد } مصدر بدل من اللفظ بفعله أي تمنون عليهم بإطلاقهم من غير شيء { وإما فداءً } تفادونهم بمال أو أسرى مسلمين { حتى تضع الحرب } أي أهلها { أوزارها } أثقالها من السلاح وغيره بأن يسلم الكفار أو يدخلوا في العهد وهذه غاية للقتل والأسر { ذلك } خبر مبتدأ مقدر، أي الأمر فيهم ما ذكر { ولو يشاء الله لانتصر منهم } بغير قتال { ولكن } أمركم به { ليبلو بعضكم ببعض } منهم في القتال فيصير من قتل منكم إلى الجنة ومنهم إلى النار { والذين قتلوا } وفي قراءة قاتلوا، الآية نزلت يوم أحد وقد فشا في المسلمين القتل والجراحات { في سبيل الله فلن يضل } يحبط { أعمالهم } .
Transliteration
Fa-itha laqeetumu allatheenakafaroo fadarba arriqabi hattaitha athkhantumoohum fashuddoo alwathaqa fa-immamannan baAAdu wa-imma fidaan hatta tadaAAaalharbu awzaraha thalika walaw yashaoAllahu lantasara minhum walakinliyabluwa baAAdakum bibaAAdin wallatheenaqutiloo fee sabeeli Allahi falan yudillaaAAmalahum
Sahih International
So when you meet those who disbelieve [in battle], strike [their] necks until, when you have inflicted slaughter upon them, then secure their bonds, and either [confer] favor afterwards or ransom [them] until the war lays down its burdens. That [is the command]. And if Allah had willed, He could have taken vengeance upon them [Himself], but [He ordered armed struggle] to test some of you by means of others. And those who are killed in the cause of Allah - never will He waste their deeds.
Malay
Dengan yang demikian, apabila kamu berjuang menentang orang-orang kafir (dalam peperangan jihad) maka pancunglah lehernya, sehingga apabila kamu dapat membunuh mereka dengan banyaknya (serta mengalahkannya) maka tawanlah (mana-mana yang hidup) dan ikatlah mereka dengan kukuhnya. Setelah selesai pertempuran itu maka (terserahlah kepada kamu) sama ada hendak memberi kebebasan (kepada orang-orang tawanan itu dengan tiada sebarang penebusnya) atau membebaskan mereka dengan mengambil penebusnya. (Bertindaklah demikian terhadap golongan kafir yang menceroboh) sehinggalah berakhir peperangan jihad itu (dan lenyaplah sebab-sebab yang memimbulkannya). Demikianlah (diperintahkan kamu melakukannya). Dan sekiranya Allah menghendaki, tentulah Ia membinasakan mereka (dengan tidak payah kamu memeranginya); tetapi Ia (perintahkan kamu berbuat demikian) kerana hendak menguji kesabaran kamu menentang golongan yang kufur ingkar (yang mencerobohi kamu). Dan orang-orang yang telah berjuang serta gugur syahid pada jalan Allah (mempertahankan ugamanya), maka Allah tidak sekali kali akan mensia-siakan amal-amal mereka.
{ سيهديهم } في الدنيا والآخرة إلى ما ينفعهم { ويصلح بالهم } حالهم فيهما وما في الدنيا لمن لم يقتل وأدرجوا في قتلوا تغليبا .
Transliteration
sayahdeehim wayuslihu balahum
Sahih International
He will guide them and amend their condition
Malay
Allah akan memimpin mereka yang berjuang (ke jalan mendapat sebaik-baik balasan) dan menjadikan keadaan mereka baik dan berguna (di dunia dan di akhirat)
{ ويدخلهم الجنة عرَّفها } بيَّنها { لهم } فيهتدون إلى مساكنهم منها وأزواجهم وخدمهم من غير استدلال .
Transliteration
Wayudkhiluhumu aljannata AAarrafahalahum
Sahih International
And admit them to Paradise, which He has made known to them.
Malay
Serta memasukkan mereka ke dalam Syurga yang telah dijanjikan dan diterangkan sifat-sifatnya kepada mereka.
{ يا أيها الذين آمنوا إن تنصروا الله } أي دينه ورسوله { ينصركم } على عدوكم { ويثبِّت أقدامكم } يثبتكم في المعترك .
Transliteration
Ya ayyuha allatheena amanooin tansuroo Allaha yansurkum wayuthabbit aqdamakum
Sahih International
O you who have believed, if you support Allah , He will support you and plant firmly your feet.
Malay
Wahai orang-orang yang beriman, kalau kamu membela (ugama) Allah nescaya Allah membela kamu (untuk mencapai kemenangan) dan meneguhkan tapak pendirian kamu.
{ والذين كفروا } من أهل مكة مبتدأ خبره تعسوا يدل عليه { فتعسا لهم } أي هلاكا وخيبة من الله { وأضل أعمالهم } عطف على تعسوا .
Transliteration
Wallatheena kafaroo fataAAsanlahum waadalla aAAmalahum
Sahih International
But those who disbelieve - for them is misery, and He will waste their deeds.
Malay
Dan (sebaliknya) orang-orang yang kafir, maka kecelakaanlah bagi mereka, dan (Allah) mensia-siakan amal-amal mereka.
{ ذلك } التعس والإضلال { بأنهم كرهوا ما أنزل الله } من القرآن المشتمل على التكاليف { فأحبط أعمالهم } .
Transliteration
Thalika bi-annahum karihoo maanzala Allahu faahbata aAAmalahum
Sahih International
That is because they disliked what Allah revealed, so He rendered worthless their deeds.
Malay
Berlakunya yang demikian, kerana sesungguhnya mereka tidak menyukai apa yang diturunkan oleh Allah (mengenai ajaran tauhid dan hukum-hukum syarak yang diterangkan di dalam Al-Quran), lalu Allah menggugurkan amal-amal mereka.
{ أفلم يسيروا في الأرض فينظروا كيف كان عاقبة الذين من قبلهم دمَّر الله عليهم } أهلك أنفسهم وأولادهم وأموالهم { وللكافرين أمثالها } أي أمثال عاقبة ما قبلهم .
Transliteration
Afalam yaseeroo fee al-ardi fayanthurookayfa kana AAaqibatu allatheena min qablihimdammara Allahu AAalayhim walilkafireena amthaluha
Sahih International
Have they not traveled through the land and seen how was the end of those before them? Allah destroyed [everything] over them, and for the disbelievers is something comparable.
Malay
Maka tidakkah mereka telah mengembara di muka bumi, serta mereka memerhatikan bagaimana akibat orang-orang kafir yang terdahulu dari mereka? Allah telah menghancurkan orang-orang itu; dan orang-orang kafir (yang menurut jejak mereka) akan beroleh akibat-akibat buruk yang seperti itu.
{ ذلك } نصر المؤمنين وقهر الكافرين { بأن الله مولى } ولي وناصر { الذين آمنوا وأن الكافرين لا مولى لهم } .
Transliteration
Thalika bi-anna Allaha mawlaallatheena amanoo waanna alkafireena lamawla lahum
Sahih International
That is because Allah is the protector of those who have believed and because the disbelievers have no protector.
Malay
Balasan yang demikian, kerana sesungguhnya Allah menjadi Pelindung orang-orang yang beriman, dan sesungguhnya orang-orang yang kafir: tiada sesiapapun yang dapat memberikan perlindungan kepada mereka.
{ إن الله يدخل الذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات جنات تجري من تحتها الأنهار والذين كفروا يتمتعون } في الدنيا { ويأكلون كما تأكل الأنعام } أي ليس لهم هَمٌ إلا بطونهم وفروجهم ولا يلتفتون إلى الآخرة { والنار مثوى لهم } منزل ومقام ومصير .
Transliteration
Inna Allaha yudkhilu allatheenaamanoo waAAamiloo assalihati jannatintajree min tahtiha al-anharu wallatheenakafaroo yatamattaAAoona waya/kuloona kama ta/kulu al-anAAamuwannaru mathwan lahum
Sahih International
Indeed, Allah will admit those who have believed and done righteous deeds to gardens beneath which rivers flow, but those who disbelieve enjoy themselves and eat as grazing livestock eat, and the Fire will be a residence for them.
Malay
Sesungguhnya Allah akan memasukkan orang-orang yang beriman serta mengerjakan amal-amal yang soleh - ke dalam Syurga yang mengalir di bawahnya beberapa sungai; dan (sebaliknya) orang-orang yang kafir menikmati kesenangan di dunia serta mereka makan minum sebagaimana binatang-binatang ternak makan minum, sedang nerakalah menjadi tempat tinggal mereka.
{ وكأين } وكم { من قرية } أريد بها أهلها { هي أشد قوة من { قريتك } مكة أي أهلها { التي أخرجتك } روعي لفظ قرية { أهلكناهم } روعي معنى قرية الأولى { فلا ناصر لهم } من إهلاكنا .
Transliteration
Wakaayyin min qaryatin hiya ashaddu quwwatanmin qaryatika allatee akhrajatka ahlaknahum fala nasiralahum
Sahih International
And how many a city was stronger than your city [Makkah] which drove you out? We destroyed them; and there was no helper for them.
Malay
Dan bukan sedikit (penduduk) negeri-negeri yang lebih kuat dari (penduduk) negerimu (wahai Muhammad) yang telah memaksamu keluar (berhijrah) - Kami binasakan mereka, maka tiadalah sesiapa pun yang dapat membela mereka.
{ أفمن كان على بيِّنة } حجة وبرهان { من ربه } وهو المؤمنون { كمن زُيّن له سوءُ عمله } فرآه حسنا وهم كفار مكة { واتبعوا أهواءهم } في عبادة الأوثان، أي لا مماثلة بينهما .
Transliteration
Afaman kana AAala bayyinatinmin rabbihi kaman zuyyina lahu soo-o AAamalihi wattabaAAooahwaahum
Sahih International
So is he who is on clear evidence from his Lord like him to whom the evil of his work has been made attractive and they follow their [own] desires?
Malay
Dengan yang demikian, adakah orang orang (yang beriman dan taat) yang keadaannya sentiasa berdasarkan bukti yang nyata dari Tuhannya: sama seperti orang-orang (yang ingkar - derhaka) yang telah diperhiaskan kepadanya (oleh Syaitan) akan kejahatan amalnya (sehingga dipandangnya baik), dan yang telah menurut hawa nafsunya? (Sudah tentu tidak sama)!
{ مثل } أي صفة { الجنة التي وعد المتقون } المشتركة بين داخليها مبتدأ خبره { فيها أنهار من ماءٍ غير آسن } بالمد والقصر كضارب وحذر، أي غير متغير بخلاف ماء الدنيا فيتغير بعارض { وأنهار من لبن لم يتغير طعمه } بخلاف لبن الدنيا لخروجه من الضروع { وأنهار من خمر لذة } لذيذة { للشاربين } بخلاف خمر الدنيا فإنها كريهة عند الشرب { وأنهار من عسل مصفى } بخلاف عسل الدنيا فإنه بخروجه من بطون النحل يخالط الشمع وغيره { ولهم فيها } أصناف { من كل الثمرات ومغفرة من ربهم } فهو راض عنهم مع إحسانه إليهم بما ذكر بخلاف سيد العبيد في الدنيا فإنه قد يكون مع إحسانه إليهم ساخطا عليهم { كمن هو خالد في النار } خبر مبتدأ مقدر، أي أمن هو في هذا النعيم { وسقوا ماء حميما } أي شديد الحرارة { فقطَّع أمعاءهم } أي مصارينهم فخرجت من أدبارهم، وهو جمع معى بالقصر، وألفه عن ياء لقولهم ميعان .
Transliteration
Mathalu aljannati allatee wuAAidaalmuttaqoona feeha anharun min ma-in ghayri asininwaanharun min labanin lam yataghayyar taAAmuhuwaanharun min khamrin laththatin lishsharibeenawaanharun min AAasalin musaffan walahum feehamin kulli aththamarati wamaghfiratun min rabbihimkaman huwa khalidun fee annari wasuqoo maanhameeman faqattaAAa amAAaahum
Sahih International
Is the description of Paradise, which the righteous are promised, wherein are rivers of water unaltered, rivers of milk the taste of which never changes, rivers of wine delicious to those who drink, and rivers of purified honey, in which they will have from all [kinds of] fruits and forgiveness from their Lord, like [that of] those who abide eternally in the Fire and are given to drink scalding water that will sever their intestines?
Malay
Sifat Syurga yang telah dijanjikan kepada orang-orang yang bertaqwa (ialah seperti berikut): ada padanya beberapa sungai dari air yang tidak berubah (rasa dan baunya), dan beberapa sungai dari susu yang tidak berubah rasanya, serta beberapa sungai dari arak yang lazat bagi orang-orang yang meminumnya, dan juga beberapa sungai dari madu yang suci bersih. Dan ada pula untuk mereka di sana segala jenis buah-buahan, serta keredaan dari Tuhan mereka. (Adakah orang-orang yang tinggal kekal di dalam Syurga yang sedemikian itu keadaannya) sama seperti orang-orang yang tinggal kekal di dalam neraka dan diberi minum dari air yang menggelegak sehingga menjadikan isi perut mereka hancur? (Sudah tentu tidak sama)!
{ ومنهم } أي الكفار { من يستمع إليك } في خطبة الجمعة وهم المنافقون { حتى إذا خرجوا من عندك قالوا للذين أوتوا العلم } لعلماء الصحابة منهم ابن مسعود وابن عباس استهزاء وسخرية { ماذا قال آنفا } بالمد والقصر، الساعة، أي لا نرجع إليه { أولئك الذين طبع الله على قلوبهم بالكفر { واتبعوا أهواءهم } في النفاق .
Transliteration
Waminhum man yastamiAAu ilayka hattaitha kharajoo min AAindika qaloo lillatheenaootoo alAAilma matha qala anifan ola-ikaallatheena tabaAAa Allahu AAalaquloobihim wattabaAAoo ahwaahum
Sahih International
And among them, [O Muhammad], are those who listen to you, until when they depart from you, they say to those who were given knowledge, "What has he said just now?" Those are the ones of whom Allah has sealed over their hearts and who have followed their [own] desires.
Malay
Dan di antara mereka (yang hadir di majlismu wahai Muhammad, ialah orang-orang munafik) yang mendengar ajaranmu (dengan sambil lewa), sehingga apabila mereka keluar dari sisimu berkatalah mereka (secara mengejek-ejek) kepada orang-orang yang diberi ilmu (dari kalangan sahabat-sahabatmu yang setia): "Apa yang dikatakan oleh Muhammad tadi?" Mereka (yang munafik) itu ialah orang-orang yang telah dimeteraikan Allah atas hati mereka, dan ialah orang-orang yang menurut hawa nafsunya.
{ والذين اهتدوا } وهم المؤمنون { زادهم } الله { هدىّ وآتاهم تقواهم } ألهمهم ما يتقون به النار .
Transliteration
Wallatheena ihtadaw zadahumhudan waatahum taqwahum
Sahih International
And those who are guided - He increases them in guidance and gives them their righteousness.
Malay
Dan (sebaliknya) orang-orang yang menerima petunjuk (ke jalan yang benar), Allah menambahi mereka dengan hidayah petunjuk, serta memberi kepada mereka (dorongan) untuk mereka bertaqwa.
{ فهل ينظرون } ما ينتظرون، أي كفار مكة { إلا الساعة أن تأتيهم } بدل اشتمال من الساعة، أي ليس الأمر إلا أن تأتيهم { بغتة } فجأة { فقد جاء أشرطها } علاماتها: منها النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وانشقاق القمر والدخان { فأنَّى لهم إذا جاءتهم } الساعة { ذكراهم } تذكرهم، أي لا ينفعهم .
Transliteration
Fahal yanthuroona illaassaAAata an ta/tiyahum baghtatan faqad jaaashratuha faanna lahum itha jaat-humthikrahum
Sahih International
Then do they await except that the Hour should come upon them unexpectedly? But already there have come [some of] its indications. Then what good to them, when it has come, will be their remembrance?
Malay
(Kiranya golongan yang ingkar masih tidak mahu menerima peringatan yang diberi kepadanya) maka tidak ada lagi yang mereka tunggu melainkan saat kiamat yang akan datang kepada mereka secara mengejut, kerana sesungguhnya telah lahirlah tanda-tanda kedatangannya. Kalaulah demikian, maka bagaimanakah mereka dapat menerima peringatan yang diberi kepada mereka - apabila saat kiamat itu datang kepada mereka?
( فاعلم أنه لا إله إلا الله ) أي دم يا محمد على علمك بذلك النافع في القيامة ( واستغفر لذنبك ) لأجله قيل له ذلك مع عصمته لتستن به أمته ، وقد فعله قال صلى الله عليه وسلم : "" إني لأستغفر الله في كل يوم مائة مرة "" ( وللمؤمنين والمؤمنات ) فيه إكرام لهم بأمر نبيهم بالاستغفار لهم ( والله يعلم متقلبكم ) متصرفكم لأشغالكم في النهار ( ومثواكم ) مأواكم إلى مضاجعكم بالليل ، أي هو عالم بجميع أحوالكم لا يخفى عليه شيء منها فاحذروه ، والخطاب للمؤمنين وغيرهم .
Transliteration
FaAAlam annahu la ilahailla Allahu wastaghfir lithanbikawalilmu/mineena walmu/minati wallahuyaAAlamu mutaqallabakum wamathwakum
Sahih International
So know, [O Muhammad], that there is no deity except Allah and ask forgiveness for your sin and for the believing men and believing women. And Allah knows of your movement and your resting place.
Malay
Oleh itu, maka tetapkanlah pengetahuanmu dan keyakinanmu (wahai Muhammad) bahawa sesungguhnya tiada Tuhan yang berhak disembah melainkan Allah, dan mintalah ampun kepadaNya bagi salah silap yang engkau lakukan, dan bagi dosa-dosa orang-orang yang beriman - lelaki dan perempuan; dan (ingatlah), Allah mengetahui akan keadaan gerak-geri kamu (di dunia) dan keadaan penetapan kamu (di akhirat).
{ ويقول الذين آمنوا } طلبا للجهاد { لولا } هلا { نزلت سورة } فيها ذكر الجهاد { فإذا أنزلت سورة محكمة } أي لم ينسخ منها شيء { وذكر فيها القتال } أي طلبه { رأيت الذين في قلوبهم مرض } أي شك وهم المنافقون { ينظرون إليك نظر المغشي عليه من الموت } خوفا منه وكراهة له، أي فهم يخافون من القتال ويكرهونه { فأولى لهم } مبتدأ خبره .
Transliteration
Wayaqoolu allatheena amanoolawla nuzzilat sooratun fa-itha onzilat sooratun muhkamatunwathukira feeha alqitalu raayta allatheenafee quloobihim maradun yanthuroona ilayka natharaalmaghshiyyi AAalayhi mina almawti faawla lahum
Sahih International
Those who believe say, "Why has a surah not been sent down? But when a precise surah is revealed and fighting is mentioned therein, you see those in whose hearts is hypocrisy looking at you with a look of one overcome by death. And more appropriate for them [would have been]
Malay
Dan (kerana gemarkan pahala berjuang menegakkan Islam) orang-orang yang beriman berkata: "Alangkah baiknya sekiranya diturunkan satu surah (dari Al-Quran, yang memerintahkan kami berjuang)?" Maka apabila diturunkan satu surah (dari Al-Quran) yang tegas keterangannya dan tersebut padanya hukum-hukum yang mewajibkan perang Jihad (menentang pencerobohan musuh), sudah tentu engkau akan melihat orang-orang yang ada penyakit (kufur) dalam hatinya memandang kepadamu dengan terbeliak matanya kerana gerun takut menghadapi mati; dengan yang demikian, maka kebinasaanlah lebih hampir kepada mereka.
{ طاعة وقول معروف } أي حسن لك { فإذا عزم الأمر } أي فرض القتال { فلو صدقوا الله } في الإيمان والطاعة { لكان خيرا لهم } وجملة لو جواب إذا .
Transliteration
TaAAatun waqawlun maAAroofun fa-ithaAAazama al-amru falaw sadaqoo Allaha lakanakhayran lahum
Sahih International
Obedience and good words. And when the matter [of fighting] was determined, if they had been true to Allah , it would have been better for them.
Malay
(Mereka selalu berkata: "Pendirian kami) mematuhi perintah dan memperkatakan perkataan yang baik (yang diredhai Allah)". Dalam pada itu, apabila perkara (peperangan Jihad) itu ditetapkan wajibnya, (mereka tidak menyukainya); maka kalaulah mereka bersifat jujur kepada Allah (dengan mematuhi perintahNya), tentulah yang demikian itu amat baik bagi mereka.
{ فهل عسَِيتم } بكسر السين وفتحها وفيه التفات عن الغيبة إلى الخطاب، أي لعلكم { إن توليتم } أعرضتم عن الإيمان { أن تفسدوا في الأرض وتقطعوا أرحامكم } أي تعودوا إلى أمر الجاهلية من البغي والقتال .
Transliteration
Fahal AAasaytum in tawallaytum an tufsidoofee al-ardi watuqattiAAoo arhamakum
Sahih International
So would you perhaps, if you turned away, cause corruption on earth and sever your [ties of] relationship?
Malay
(Kalau kamu tidak mematuhi perintah) maka tidakkah kamu harus dibimbang dan dikhuatirkan - jika kamu dapat memegang kuasa - kamu akan melakukan kerosakan di muka bumi, dan memutuskan hubungan silaturrahim dengan kaum kerabat?
{ أولئك } أي المفسدون { الذين لعنهم الله فأصمهم } عن استماع الحق { وأعمى أبصارهم } عن طريق الهدى .
Transliteration
Ola-ika allatheena laAAanahumuAllahu faasammahum waaAAma absarahum
Sahih International
Those [who do so] are the ones that Allah has cursed, so He deafened them and blinded their vision.
Malay
(Orang-orang yang melakukan perkara yang tersebut) merekalah yang dilaknat oleh Allah serta ditulikan pendengaran mereka, dan dibutakan penglihatannya
{ أفلا يتدبرون القرآن } فيعرفون الحق { أم } بل { على قلوب } لهم { أقفالها } فلا يفهمونه .
Transliteration
Afala yatadabbaroona alqur-anaam AAala quloobin aqfaluha
Sahih International
Then do they not reflect upon the Qur'an, or are there locks upon [their] hearts?
Malay
(Setelah diterangkan yang demikian) maka adakah mereka sengaja tidak berusaha memahami serta memikirkan isi Al-Quran? Atau telah ada di atas hati mereka kunci penutup (yang menghalangnya daripada menerima ajaran Al-Quran)?
{ إن الذين ارتدوا } بالنفاق { على أدبارهم من بعد ما تبين لهم الهدى الشيطان سوَّل } أي زيَّن { لهم وأَُملى لهم } بضم أوله وبفتحه واللام والمملي الشيطان بإرادته تعالى فهو المضل لهم .
Transliteration
Inna allatheena irtaddoo AAalaadbarihim min baAAdi ma tabayyana lahumu alhudaashshaytanu sawwala lahum waamla lahum
Sahih International
Indeed, those who reverted back [to disbelief] after guidance had become clear to them - Satan enticed them and prolonged hope for them.
Malay
Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang telah berbalik kepada keingkaran mereka sesudah terang nyata kepada mereka kebenaran petunjuk (yang dikemukakan kepadanya), Syaitanlah yang memperdayakan mereka (berlaku demikian), serta memanjangkan angan-angan mereka.
{ ذلك } أي إضلالهم { بأنهم قالوا للذين كرهوا ما نزَّل الله } أي للمشركين { سنطيعكم في بعض الأمر } أي المعاونة على عداوة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وتثبيط الناس عن الجهاد معه، قالوا ذلك سرا فأظهره الله تعالى { والله يعلم أَِسرارهم } بفتح الهمزة جمع سر وبكسرها مصدر .
Transliteration
Thalika bi-annahum qaloo lillatheenakarihoo ma nazzala Allahu sanuteeAAukum feebaAAdi al-amri wallahu yaAAlamu israrahum
Sahih International
That is because they said to those who disliked what Allah sent down, "We will obey you in part of the matter." And Allah knows what they conceal.
Malay
Berlakunya yang demikian ialah: kerana mereka berkata kepada orang-orang yang tidak menyukai perkara yang diturunkan oleh Allah: "Kami akan patuh kepada kamu pada setengah perkara (yang berhubung dengan menentang Muhammad dan pengikutnya) itu"; sedang Allah mengetahui segala (perkataan dan perbuatan) yang mereka sembunyikan.
{ فكيف } حالهم { إذا توفتهم الملائكة يضربون } حال من الملائكة { وجوههم وأدبارهم } ظهورهم بمقامع من حديد .
Transliteration
Fakayfa itha tawaffat-humu almala-ikatuyadriboona wujoohahum waadbarahum
Sahih International
Then how [will it be] when the angels take them in death, striking their faces and their backs?
Malay
(Kalaulah mereka terlepas sekarang dari bencana kejahatan mereka) maka bagaimanakah (mereka dapat menolak azab seksa) apabila malaikat mengambil nyawa mereka sambil memukul muka dan punggung mereka?
{ ذلك } التوفي على الحالة المذكورة { بأنهم اتبعوا ما أسخط الله وكرهوا رضوانه } أي العمل بما يرضيه { فأحبط أعمالهم } .
Transliteration
Thalika bi-annahumu ittabaAAoo maaskhata Allaha wakarihoo ridwanahufaahbata aAAmalahum
Sahih International
That is because they followed what angered Allah and disliked [what earns] His pleasure, so He rendered worthless their deeds.
Malay
(Kematian mereka dalam keadaan yang buruk) itu, kerana mereka menurut (serta melakukan) perkara-perkara yang menyebabkan kemurkaan Allah, dan mereka pula membenci perkara-perkara yang diredhaiNya; oleh itu, Allah gugurkan amal-amal mereka (yang baik, yang pernah mereka lakukan).
{ أم حسب الذين في قلوبهم مرض أن لن يخرج الله أضغانهم } يظهر أحقادهم على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم والمؤمنين .
Transliteration
Am hasiba allatheena feequloobihim maradun an lan yukhrija Allahu adghanahum
Sahih International
Or do those in whose hearts is disease think that Allah would never expose their [feelings of] hatred?
Malay
Patutkah orang-orang (munafik) yang ada penyakit (syak, ragu-ragu) dalam hatinya: menyangka bahawa Allah tidak sekali-kali akan mendedahkan perasaan dendam dan hasad dengki mereka (terhadap Nabi Muhammad s.a.w dan umatnya)?
{ ولو نشاء لأريناكهم } عرفناكهم وكررت اللام في { فلعرفتهم بسيماهم } علامتهم { ولتعرفنهم } الواو لقسم محذوف وما بعدها جوابه { في لحن القوْل } أي معناه إذا تكلموا عندك بأن يعرضوا بما فيه تهجين أمر المسلمين { والله يعلم أعمالكم } .
Transliteration
Walaw nashao laaraynakahumfalaAAaraftahum biseemahum walataAArifannahum fee lahnialqawli wallahu yaAAlamu aAAmalakum
Sahih International
And if We willed, We could show them to you, and you would know them by their mark; but you will surely know them by the tone of [their] speech. And Allah knows your deeds.
Malay
Dan sekiranya Kami kehendaki, tentulah Kami akan memperkenalkan mereka kepadamu (wahai Muhammad), lalu engkau tetap mengenalinya dengan tanda-tanda (yang menjadi sifat) mereka; dan demi sesungguhnya, engkau akan mengenali mereka dari gaya dan tutur katanya. Dan (ingatlah kamu masing-masing), Allah mengetahui segala yang kamu lakukan.
{ ولنبلونكم } نختبرنكم بالجهاد وغيره { حتى نعلم } علم ظهور { المجاهدين منكم والصابرين } في الجهاد وغيره { ونبلوَ } نظهر { أخباركم } من طاعتكم وعصيانكم في الجهاد وغيره بالياء والنون في الأفعال الثلاثة .
Transliteration
Walanabluwannakum hattanaAAlama almujahideena minkum wassabireenawanabluwa akhbarakum
Sahih International
And We will surely test you until We make evident those who strive among you [for the cause of Allah ] and the patient, and We will test your affairs.
Malay
Dan demi sesungguhnya! Kami tetap menguji kamu (wahai orang-orang yang mengaku beriman) sehingga ternyata pengetahuan Kami tentang adanya orang-orang yang berjuang dari kalangan kamu dan orang-orang yang sabar (dalam menjalankan perintah Kami); dan (sehingga) Kami dapat mengesahkan (benar atau tidaknya) berita-berita tentang keadaan kamu.
{ إن الذين كفروا وصدوا عن سبيل الله } طريق الحق { وشاقوا الرسول } خالفوه { من بعد ما تبيَّن لهم الهدى } هو معنى سبيل الله { لن يضروا الله شيئا وسيحبط أعمالهم } يبطلها من صدقة ونحوها فلا يرون لها في الآخرة ثوابا، نزلت في المطعمين من أصحاب بدر أو في قريظة والنضير .
Transliteration
Inna allatheena kafaroo wasaddooAAan sabeeli Allahi washaqqoo arrasoola minbaAAdi ma tabayyana lahumu alhuda lan yadurooAllaha shay-an wasayuhbitu aAAmalahum
Sahih International
Indeed, those who disbelieved and averted [people] from the path of Allah and opposed the Messenger after guidance had become clear to them - never will they harm Allah at all, and He will render worthless their deeds.
Malay
Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang kafir dan menghalangi (dirinya dan orang lain) dari jalan Allah, serta mereka memusuhi Rasul Allah setelah ternyata kepada mereka kebenaran petunjuk (yang dibawanya), mereka tidak sekali-kali akan dapat mendatangkan mudarat kepada Allah sedikitpun, dan (sebaliknya) Allah akan menghampakan perbuatan dan amal-amal mereka.
{ يا أيها الذين آمنوا أطيعوا الله وأطيعوا الرسول ولا تبطلوا أعمالكم } بالمعاصي مثلا .
Transliteration
Ya ayyuha allatheena amanooateeAAoo Allaha waateeAAoo arrasoolawala tubtiloo aAAmalakum
Sahih International
O you who have believed, obey Allah and obey the Messenger and do not invalidate your deeds.
Malay
Wahai orang-orang yang beriman! Taatlah kamu kepada Allah dan taatlah kepada Rasul Allah, dan janganlah kamu batalkan amal-amal kamu!
{ إن الذين كفروا وصدوا عن سبيل الله } طريقه وهو الهدى { ثم ماتوا وهم كفار فلن يغفر الله لهم } نزلت في أصحاب القليب .
Transliteration
Inna allatheena kafaroo wasaddooAAan sabeeli Allahi thumma matoo wahum kuffarunfalan yaghfira Allahu lahum
Sahih International
Indeed, those who disbelieved and averted [people] from the path of Allah and then died while they were disbelievers - never will Allah forgive them.
Malay
Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang kafir dan menghalangi (dirinya dan orang lain) dari jalan Allah, kemudian mereka mati dengan keadaan kafirnya, maka Allah tidak sekali-kali akan mengampunkan mereka.
{ فلا تهنوا } تضعفوا { وتدعوا إلى السَِّلم } بفتح السين وكسرها، أي الصلح مع الكفار إذا لقيتموهم { وأنتم الأعلوْن } حذف منه واو لام الفعل الأغلبون القاهرون { والله معكم } بالعون والنصر { ولن يَتِركُم } ينقصكم { أعمالكم } أي ثوابها .
Transliteration
Fala tahinoo watadAAoo ila assalmiwaantumu al-aAAlawna wallahu maAAakum walanyatirakum aAAmalakum
Sahih International
So do not weaken and call for peace while you are superior; and Allah is with you and will never deprive you of [the reward of] your deeds.
Malay
(Apabila kamu telah mengetahui bahawa orang-orang kafir itu dihampakan amalnya dan diseksa oleh Allah) maka janganlah kamu (wahai orang-orang yang beriman) merasa lemah dan mengajak (musuh yang menceroboh) untuk berdamai, padahal kamulah orang-orang yang tertinggi keadaannya, lagi pula Allah bersama-sama kamu (untuk membela kamu mencapai kemenangan), dan Ia tidak sekali-kali akan mengurangi (pahala) amal-amal kamu.
{ إنما الحياة الدنيا } أي الاشتغال فيها { لعب ولهوٌ وإن تؤمنوا وتتقوا } الله وذلك من أمور الآخرة { يؤتكم أجوركم ولا يسألكم أموالكم } جميعها بل الزكاة المفروضة فيها .
Transliteration
Innama alhayatu addunyalaAAibun walahwun wa-in tu/minoo watattaqoo yu/tikum ojoorakumwala yas-alkum amwalakum
Sahih International
[This] worldly life is only amusement and diversion. And if you believe and fear Allah , He will give you your rewards and not ask you for your properties.
Malay
(Ingatlah) bahawa kehidupan dunia (yang tidak berdasarkan iman dan taqwa) hanyalah ibarat permainan dan hiburan; dan jika kamu beriman serta bertaqwa, Allah akan memberikan kamu pahala amal kamu, dan Ia tidak meminta kepada kamu harta benda kamu (melainkan untuk memberikan kamu barang yang lebih baik daripadanya).
{ إن يسألكموها فحيفكم } يبالغ في طلبها { تبخلوا ويخرج } البخل { أضغانكم } لدين الإسلام.
Transliteration
In yas-alkumooha fayuhfikumtabkhaloo wayukhrij adghanakum
Sahih International
If He should ask you for them and press you, you would withhold, and He would expose your unwillingness.
Malay
(Tabiat kamu wahai manusia) jika Tuhan meminta kepada kamu harta benda kamu serta mendesak kamu memberikanNya, nescaya kamu akan berlaku bakhil kedekut, dan kebakhilan itu akan melahirkan kemarahan dan kebencian kamu.
{ ها أنتم } يا { هؤلاء تدعون لتنفقوا في سبيل الله } ما فرض عليكم { فمنكم من يبخل ومن يبخلْ فإنما يبخل عن نفسه } يقال بخل عليه وعنه { والله الغني } عن نفقتكم { وأنتم الفقراء } إليه { وإن تتولوا } عن طاعته { يستبدل قوما غيركم } أي يجعلهم بدلكم { ثم لا يكونوا أمثالكم } في التولي عن طاعته بل مطيعين له عز وجل .
Transliteration
Ha antum haola-itudAAawna litunfiqoo fee sabeeli Allahi faminkum manyabkhalu waman yabkhal fa-innama yabkhalu AAan nafsihi wallahualghaniyyu waantumu alfuqarao wa-in tatawallaw yastabdilqawman ghayrakum thumma la yakoonoo amthalakum
Sahih International
Here you are - those invited to spend in the cause of Allah - but among you are those who withhold [out of greed]. And whoever withholds only withholds [benefit] from himself; and Allah is the Free of need, while you are the needy. And if you turn away, He will replace you with another people; then they will not be the likes of you.
Malay
(Ingatlah), kamu ini adalah orang-orang yang bertabiat demikian - kamu diseru supaya menderma dan membelanjakan sedikit dari harta benda kamu pada jalan Allah, maka ada di antara kamu yang berlaku bakhil, padahal sesiapa yang berlaku bakhil maka sesungguhnya ia hanyalah berlaku bakhil kepada dirinya sendiri. Dan (ingatlah) Allah Maha kaya (tidak berhajat kepada sesuatupun), sedang kamu semua orang-orang miskin (yang sentiasa berhajat kepadaNya dalam segala hal). Dan jika kamu berpaling (daripada beriman, bertaqwa dan berderma) Ia akan menggantikan kamu dengan kaum yang lain; setelah itu mereka tidak akan berkeadaan seperti kamu.
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Semoga Allah Subha-nahu-wa-taala memberkati kita semua.
BismillahirRahmanirRahim
In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
47. Muhammad Introduction
Name
The Surah derives its name from the sentence wa amanu bi-ma nuzzila ala Muhammad-in of verse 2, thereby implying that it is the Surah in which the holy name of Muhammad (upon wham be Allah’s peace and blessings) has occurred. Besides, it has another well known name “al-Qital” also, which is derived from the sentence wa dhukira fi-hal-qital of verse 20.
Period of Revelation
The contents of this Surah testify that it was sent down after the hijrah at Madinah at the time when the fighting had been enjoined, though active fighting had not yet been undertaken. Detailed arguments in support of this view have been given in E. N. 8 below.
Historical Background
The conditions at the time when this Surah was sent down were such that the Muslims were being made the target of persecution and tyranny in Makkah in particular and in Arabia in general, and life had become miserable for them. Although the Muslims had emigrated to the haven of Madinah from every side, the disbelieving Quraish were not prepared to leave them alone and let them live in peace even there.
Thus, the small settlement of Madinah was hemmed in by the enemy, who was bent upon exterminating it completely. The only alternative left with the Muslims were that either they should surrender to the forces of ignorance, giving up their mission of preaching the true Faith, or even following it in their private lives, or should rise to wage a war at the cost of their lives to settle finally and for ever whether Islam would stay in Arabia or the creed of ignorance.
On this occasion Allah showed the Muslims the same way of resolution and will, which is the only way for the true believers. He first permitted them to fight in Surah Al Hajj 39 and then enjoined fighting in Al Baqarah 190. But at that time everyone knew fully well what it meant to wage a war in those conditions.
There were only a handful of Muslims in Madinah, who could not muster even a thousand soldiers; yet they were being urged to take up the sword and clash against the pagan forces of the whole of Arabia.
Then the kind of the weapons needed to equip its soldiers for war could hardly be afforded by the town in which hundreds of emigrants were still homeless and unsettled even by resort to starving its members at a time when it had been boycotted economically by the Arabs on all sides.
Thus, the small settlement of Madinah was hemmed in by the enemy, who was bent upon exterminating it completely. The only alternative left with the Muslims were that either they should surrender to the forces of ignorance, giving up their mission of preaching the true Faith, or even following it in their private lives, or should rise to wage a war at the cost of their lives to settle finally and for ever whether Islam would stay in Arabia or the creed of ignorance.
On this occasion Allah showed the Muslims the same way of resolution and will, which is the only way for the true believers. He first permitted them to fight in Surah Al Hajj 39 and then enjoined fighting in Al Baqarah 190. But at that time everyone knew fully well what it meant to wage a war in those conditions.
There were only a handful of Muslims in Madinah, who could not muster even a thousand soldiers; yet they were being urged to take up the sword and clash against the pagan forces of the whole of Arabia.
Then the kind of the weapons needed to equip its soldiers for war could hardly be afforded by the town in which hundreds of emigrants were still homeless and unsettled even by resort to starving its members at a time when it had been boycotted economically by the Arabs on all sides.
Theme and Subject Matter
Such were the conditions when this Surah was revealed. Its theme is to prepare the believers for war and to give them preliminary instructions in this regard. That is why it has also been entitled al-Qital. It deals with the following topics:
At the outset it is said that of the two groups confronting each other at this time, one has refused to accept the Truth and has become an obstruction for others on the way of Allah, while the other group has accepted the Truth which had been sent down by Allah to His servant, Muhammad (upon whom be Allah’s peace and blessings). Now, Allah’s final decision is that He has rendered fruitless and vain all the works of the former group and set right the condition and affairs of the latter group.
After this, the Muslims have been given the initial war instructions they have been reassured of Allah’s help and guidance: they have been given hope for the best rewards on offering sacrifices in the cause of Allah and they have been assured that their struggle in the cause of the Truth will not go to waste, but they will be abundantly rewarded both in this world and in the Hereafter.
Furthermore, about the disbelievers it has been said that they are deprived of Allah’s support and guidance: none of their designs will succeed in their conflict with the believers, and they will meet a most evil fate both in this world and in the Hereafter. They thought they had achieved a great success by driving the Prophet of Allah out of Makkah, but in fact by this they had hastened their own doom.
After this, the discourse turns to the hypocrites, who were posing to be sincere Muslims before the command to fight was sent down, but were confounded when this command actually came down, and began to conspire with the disbelievers in order to save themselves from the hazards of war.
They have been plainly warned to the effect that no act and deed is acceptable to Allah of those who adopt hypocrisy with regard to Him and His Prophet. There, the basic issue against which all those who profess the Faith are being tried is whether one is on the side of the Truth or Falsehood, whether one’s sympathies are with Islam and the Muslims or with disbelief and the disbelievers, whether one keeps one’s own self and interests dearer or the Truth which one professes to believe in and follow. One who fails in this test is not at all a believer; his Prayer and his Fasting and his discharging of the zakat deserve no reward from Allah.
They have been plainly warned to the effect that no act and deed is acceptable to Allah of those who adopt hypocrisy with regard to Him and His Prophet. There, the basic issue against which all those who profess the Faith are being tried is whether one is on the side of the Truth or Falsehood, whether one’s sympathies are with Islam and the Muslims or with disbelief and the disbelievers, whether one keeps one’s own self and interests dearer or the Truth which one professes to believe in and follow. One who fails in this test is not at all a believer; his Prayer and his Fasting and his discharging of the zakat deserve no reward from Allah.
Then the Muslims have been exhorted not to lose heart for being small in numbers and ill equipped as against the great strength of the disbelievers: they should not show weakness by offering peace to them, which might still further embolden them against Islam and the Muslims, but they should come out with trust in Allah and clash with the mighty forces of disbelief. Allah is with the Muslims: they alone shall triumph; and the might of disbelief will be humbled and vanquished.
In conclusion, the Muslims have been invited to spend their wealth in the cause of Allah. Although at that time they were economically very weak, the problem that they confronted was the very survival of Islam and the Muslims.
The importance and delicacy of the problem demanded that the Muslims should not only risk their lives for safeguarding themselves and their Faith from the dominance of disbelief and for exalting Allah’s Religion but should also expend their economic resources as far as possible in the preparations for war.
Therefore, they were clearly warned to the effect: Anyone who adopted a niggardly attitude at the time, would not, in fact, harm Allah at all, but would result in his own destruction, for Allah does not stand in need of help from men. If one group of men shirked offering sacrifices in the cause of His Religion, Allah would remove it and bring another group in its place.
The importance and delicacy of the problem demanded that the Muslims should not only risk their lives for safeguarding themselves and their Faith from the dominance of disbelief and for exalting Allah’s Religion but should also expend their economic resources as far as possible in the preparations for war.
Therefore, they were clearly warned to the effect: Anyone who adopted a niggardly attitude at the time, would not, in fact, harm Allah at all, but would result in his own destruction, for Allah does not stand in need of help from men. If one group of men shirked offering sacrifices in the cause of His Religion, Allah would remove it and bring another group in its place.
Tags: Muhammad
