Surah Fussilat (Explained in Detail) - سورة فصلت
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
{ حم } الله أعلم بمراده .
Transliteration
Ha-meem
Sahih International
Ha, Meem.
Malay
Haa, Miim
{ تنزيل من الرحمن الرحيم } مبتدأ .
Transliteration
Tanzeelun mina arrahmaniarraheem
Sahih International
[This is] a revelation from the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful -
Malay
Turunnya Kitab ini dari Allah Yang Maha Pemurah, lagi Maha Mengasihani.
{ كتاب } خبره { فصلت آياته } بينت بالأحكام والقصص والمواعظ { قرآناً عربيا } حال من كتاب بصفته { لقوم } متعلق بفصلت { يعلمون } يفهمون ذلك، وهم العرب .
Transliteration
Kitabun fussilat ayatuhuqur-anan AAarabiyyan liqawmin yaAAlamoon
Sahih International
A Book whose verses have been detailed, an Arabic Qur'an for a people who know,
Malay
Sebuah Kitab yang dijelaskan ayat-ayatnya satu persatu; iaitu Al-Quran yang diturunkan dalam bahasa Arab bagi faedah orang-orang yang mengambil tahu dan memahami kandungannya.
{ بشيراً } صفة قرآناً { ونذيراً فأعرض أكثرهم فهم لا يسمعون } سماع قبول .
Transliteration
Basheeran wanatheeran faaAAradaaktharuhum fahum la yasmaAAoon
Sahih International
As a giver of good tidings and a warner; but most of them turn away, so they do not hear.
Malay
Ia membawa berita yang mengembirakan (bagi orang-orang yang beriman) dan membawa amaran (kepada orang-orang yang ingkar); dalam pada itu kebanyakan mereka berpaling ingkar (tidak mahu mengetahui dan memahaminya), maka dengan sebab itu mereka tidak menerima dan tidak mematuhinya.
{ وقالوا } للنبي { قلوبنا في أكنَّةٍ } أغطية { مما تدعونا إليه وفي آذاننا وقر } ثقل { ومن بيننا وبينك حجاب } خلاف في الدين { فاعمل } على دينك { إننا عاملون } على ديننا .
Transliteration
Waqaloo quloobuna fee akinnatinmimma tadAAoona ilayhi wafee athaninawaqrun wamin baynina wabaynika hijabun faAAmalinnana AAamiloon
Sahih International
And they say, "Our hearts are within coverings from that to which you invite us, and in our ears is deafness, and between us and you is a partition, so work; indeed, we are working."
Malay
Dan mereka berkata: "Hati kami dalam tutupan yang berlapis-lapis (menghalang kami) daripada memahami apa yang engkau serukan kami kepadanya, dan pada telinga kami penyumbat (menjadikan kami tidak dapat mendengarnya), serta di antara kami denganmu ada sekatan (yang memisahkan fahaman kita); oleh itu, bekerjalah engkau (untuk ugamamu), sesungguhnya kami juga tetap bekerja (untuk mempertahankan kepercayaan kami)! "
{ قل إنما أنا بشر مثلكم يوحى إليَّ أنما إلهكم إله واحد فاستقيموا إليه } بالإيمان والطاعة { واستغفروه وويل } كلمة عذاب { للمشركين } .
Transliteration
Qul innama ana basharunmithlukum yooha ilayya annama ilahukum ilahunwahidun fastaqeemoo ilayhi wastaghfiroohuwawaylun lilmushrikeen
Sahih International
Say, O [Muhammad], "I am only a man like you to whom it has been revealed that your god is but one God; so take a straight course to Him and seek His forgiveness." And woe to those who associate others with Allah -
Malay
Katakanlah (wahai Muhammad): "Sesungguhnya aku hanyalah seorang manusia seperti kamu; diwahyukan kepadaku bahawa Tuhan kamu hanyalah Tuhan yang Satu; maka hendaklah kamu tetap teguh di atas jalan yang betul lurus (yang membawa kepada mencapai keredaanNya), serta pohonlah kepadaNya mengampuni (dosa-dosa kamu yang telah lalu). Dan (ingatlah), kecelakaan besar bagi orang-orang yang mempersekutukanNya (dengan sesuatu yang lain),
{ الذين لا يؤتون الزكاة وهم بالآخرة هم } تأكيد { كافرون } .
Transliteration
Allatheena la yu/toona azzakatawahum bil-akhirati hum kafiroon
Sahih International
Those who do not give zakah, and in the Hereafter they are disbelievers.
Malay
"Iaitu orang-orang yang tidak memberi zakat (untuk membersihkan jiwa dan hartabendanya) dan mereka pula kufur ingkar akan adanya hari akhirat".
{ إن الذين آمنوا وعملوا الصالحات لهم أجر غير ممنون } مقطوع .
Transliteration
Inna allatheena amanoowaAAamiloo assalihati lahum ajrun ghayrumamnoon
Sahih International
Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds - for them is a reward uninterrupted.
Malay
Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang beriman dan mengerjakan amal yang soleh, mereka beroleh balasan pahala yang tidak putus-putus.
{ قل أئنكم } بتحقيق الهمزة الثانية وتسهيلها وإدخال ألف بينها بوجهيها وبين الأولى { لتكفرون بالذي خلق الأرض في يومين } الأحد والاثنين { وتجعلون له أنداداً } شركاء { ذلك رب } أي مالك { العالمين } جمع عالم، وهو ما سوى الله وجمع لاختلاف أنواعه بالياء والنون، تغليباً للعقلاء .
Transliteration
Qul a-innakum latakfuroona billatheekhalaqa al-arda fee yawmayni watajAAaloona lahu andadanthalika rabbu alAAalameen
Sahih International
Say, "Do you indeed disbelieve in He who created the earth in two days and attribute to Him equals? That is the Lord of the worlds."
Malay
Katakanlah (wahai Muhammad): "Sesungguhnya tidak patut kamu kufur kepada Tuhan yang menciptakan bumi dalam dua masa, dan kamu adakan sekutu-sekutu bagiNya! Yang demikian (sifatNya dan kekuasaanNya) ialah Allah Tuhan sekalian alam,
{ وجعل } مستأنف ولا يجوز عطفه على صلة الذي للفاصل الأجنبي { فيها رواسي } جبالاً ثوابت { من فوقها وبارك فيها } بكثرة المياه والزروع والضروع { وقدَّر } قسَّم { فيها أقواتها } للناس والبهائم { في } تمام { أربعة أيام } أي الجعل وما ذكر معه في يوم الثلاثاء والأربعاء { سواءً } منصوب على المصدر، أي استوت الأربعة استواءً لا تزيد ولا تنقص { للسائلين } عن خلق الأرض بما فيها .
Transliteration
WajaAAala feeha rawasiya minfawqiha wabaraka feeha waqaddara feehaaqwataha fee arbaAAati ayyamin sawaanlissa-ileen
Sahih International
And He placed on the earth firmly set mountains over its surface, and He blessed it and determined therein its [creatures'] sustenance in four days without distinction - for [the information] of those who ask.
Malay
Dan Ia menjadikan di bumi gunung-ganang yang menetapnya (tersergam tinggi) di atasnya, serta Ia melimpahkan berkat padanya, dan Ia menentukan ada padaNya bahan-bahan keperluan hidup penduduknya, sekadar yang menyamai hajat yang diminta dan dikehendaki oleh keadaan mereka; (semuanya itu berlaku) dalam empat masa.
{ ثم استوى } قصد { إلى السماء وهي دخان } بخار مرتفع { فقال لها وللأرض ائتيا } إلى مرادي منكما { طوعاً أو كرهاً } في موضع الحال، أي طائعتين أو مكرهتين { قالتا أتينا } بمن فينا { طائعين } فيه تغليب المذكر العاقل أو نزلنا لخاطبها منزلته .
Transliteration
Thumma istawa ila assama-iwahiya dukhanun faqala laha walil-ardii/tiya tawAAan aw karhan qalata ataynata-iAAeen
Sahih International
Then He directed Himself to the heaven while it was smoke and said to it and to the earth, "Come [into being], willingly or by compulsion." They said, "We have come willingly."
Malay
Kemudian Ia menunjukkan kehendakNya ke arah (bahan-bahan) langit sedang langit itu masih berupa asap; lalu Ia berfirman kepadanya dan kepada bumi: "Turutlah kamu berdua akan perintahKu, sama ada dengan sukarela atau dengan paksa!" Keduanya menjawab: "Kami berdua sedia menurut - patuh dengan sukarela"
{ فقضاهنَّ } الضمير يرجع إلى السماء لأنها في معنى الجمع الآيلة إليه، أي صيَّرها { سبع سماوات في يومين } الخميس والجمعة فرغ منها في آخر ساعة منه، وفيها خلق آدم ولذلك لم يقل هنا سواء، ووافق ما هنا آيات خلق السماوات والأرض في ستة أيام { وأوحى في كل سماءٍ أمرها } الذي أمر به من فيها من الطاعة والعبادة { وزينا السماء الدنيا بمصابيح } بنجوم { وحفظاً } منصوب بفعله المقدَّر، أي حفظناها من استراق الشياطين السمع بالشهب { ذلك تقدير العزيز } في ملكه { العليم } بخلقه .
Transliteration
Faqadahunna sabAAa samawatinfee yawmayni waawha fee kulli sama-in amrahawazayyanna assamaa addunyabimasabeeha wahifthan thalikataqdeeru alAAazeezi alAAaleem
Sahih International
And He completed them as seven heavens within two days and inspired in each heaven its command. And We adorned the nearest heaven with lamps and as protection. That is the determination of the Exalted in Might, the Knowing.
Malay
Lalu Ia menjadikannya tujuh langit, dalam dua masa; dan Ia memberitahu kepada tiap-tiap langit akan urusan dan keperluannya masing-masing. Dan Kami hiasi langit yang dekat (pada pandangan mata penduduk bumi) dengan bintang-bintang yang bersinar cemerlang serta memelihara langit itu dengan sebaik-baiknya. Demikianlah ketentuan Allah Yang Maha Kuasa, lagi Maha Mengetahui.
{ فإن أعرضوا } أي كفار مكة عن الإيمان بعد هذا البيان { فقل أنذرتكم } خوَّفتكم { صاعقةً مثل صاعقة عادٍ وثمود } عذاباً يهلككم مثل الذي أهلكهم .
Transliteration
Fa-in aAAradoo fuqul anthartukumsaAAiqatan mithla saAAiqati AAadin wathamood
Sahih International
But if they turn away, then say, "I have warned you of a thunderbolt like the thunderbolt [that struck] 'Aad and Thamud.
Malay
Oleh itu, kalau mereka (yang musyrik) berpaling (daripada mengesakan Allah dan menurut jalan yang lurus), maka katakanlah (wahai Muhammad): "Aku memberi amaran kepada kamu dengan (azab yang dahsyat, iaitu) petir, seperti petir yang telah menyambar kaum Aad dan kaum Thamud!"
{ إذْ جاءتهم الرسل من بين أيديهم ومن خلفهم } أي مقبلين عليهم ومدبرين عنهم فكفروا كما سيأتي، والإهلاك في زمنه فقط { أن } أي بأن { لا تعبدوا إلا الله قالوا لو شاء ربنا لأنزل } علينا { ملائكة فإنا بما أرسلتم به } على زعمكم { كافرون } .
Transliteration
Ith jaat-humu arrusulumin bayni aydeehim wamin khalfihim alla taAAbudoo illaAllaha qaloo law shaa rabbunalaanzala mala-ikatan fa-inna bima orsiltumbihi kafiroon
Sahih International
[That occurred] when the messengers had come to them before them and after them, [saying], "Worship not except Allah ." They said, "If our Lord had willed, He would have sent down the angels, so indeed we, in that with which you have been sent, are disbelievers."
Malay
(Mereka ditimpa azab itu) kerana semasa mereka didatangi Rasul-rasul (memberikan berbagai penjelasan) mengenai keadaan hidup mereka di dunia dan di akhirat (sambil melarang mereka): "Janganlah kamu menyembah melainkan Allah", mereka menjawab: "Jika Tuhan kami hendak (mengutus Rasul-rasul) tentulah Ia akan menurunkan malaikat; oleh itu sesungguhnya kami kufur ingkar akan apa yang (kamu katakan): kamu diutus membawanya!"
{ فأما عاد فاستكبروا في الأرض بغير الحق وقالوا } لما خوِّفوا بالعذاب { من أشد منا قوة } أي لا أحد، كان واحدهم يقلع الصخرة العظيمة من الجبل يجعلها حيث يشاء { أولم يروْا } يعلموا { أن الله الذي خلقهم هو أشد منهم قوَّة وكانوا بآياتنا } المعجزات { يجحدون } .
Transliteration
Faamma AAadun fastakbaroofee al-ardi bighayri alhaqqi waqaloo manashaddu minna quwwatan awa lam yaraw anna Allahaallathee khalaqahum huwa ashaddu minhum quwwatan wakanoobi-ayatina yajhadoon
Sahih International
As for 'Aad, they were arrogant upon the earth without right and said, "Who is greater than us in strength?" Did they not consider that Allah who created them was greater than them in strength? But they were rejecting Our signs.
Malay
Adapun kaum Aad, maka mereka berlaku sombong takbur di muka bumi dengan tiada sebarang alasan yang benar, serta berkata: "Siapakah yang lebih kuat dari kami?" Dan (mengapa mereka bersikap demikian?) Tidakkah mereka memerhatikan bahawa Allah yang menciptakan mereka (dari tiada kepada ada) adalah lebih besar kekuatanNya dari mereka? Dan sememangnya mereka sengaja mengingkari tanda-tanda kekuatan Kami (sedang mereka sedia mengetahuinya).
{ فأرسلنا عليهم ريحاً صرصراً } باردة شديدة الصوت بلا مطر { في أيام نحسات } بكسر الحاء وسكونها مشؤومات عليهم { لنذيقهم عذاب الخزي } الذل { في الحياة الدنيا ولعذاب الآخرة أخزى } أشد { وهم لا ينصرون } بمنعه عنهم .
Transliteration
Faarsalna AAalayhim reehan sarsaranfee ayyamin nahisatin linutheeqahumAAathaba alkhizyi fee alhayati addunyawalaAAathabu al-akhirati akhza wahum layunsaroon
Sahih International
So We sent upon them a screaming wind during days of misfortune to make them taste the punishment of disgrace in the worldly life; but the punishment of the Hereafter is more disgracing, and they will not be helped.
Malay
Lalu Kami hantarkan kepada mereka angin ribut yang kencang dalam beberapa hari yang nahas malang, kerana Kami hendak merasakan mereka azab seksa yang menghina dalam kehidupan dunia; dan sesungguhnya azab seksa hari akhirat lebih besar kehinaannya; sedang mereka tidak diberikan pertolongan (menghindarkan azab itu).
{ وأما ثمود فهديناهم } بيّنا لهم طريق الهدى { فاستحبوا العمى } اختاروا الكفر { على الهدى فأخذتهم صاعقة العذاب الهون } المهين { بما كانوا يكسبون } .
Transliteration
Waamma thamoodu fahadaynahumfastahabboo alAAama AAala alhudafaakhathat-hum saAAiqatu alAAathabi alhoonibima kanoo yaksiboon
Sahih International
And as for Thamud, We guided them, but they preferred blindness over guidance, so the thunderbolt of humiliating punishment seized them for what they used to earn.
Malay
Adapun kaum Thamud, maka Kami beri petunjuk kepadanya, lalu mereka mengutamakan kesesatan dari hidayah petunjuk; mereka pun disambar oleh petir azab yang menghina dengan sebab apa yang mereka telah lakukan.
{ ونجينا } منها { الذين آمنوا وكانوا يتقون } الله .
Transliteration
Wanajjayna allatheena amanoowakanoo yattaqoon
Sahih International
And We saved those who believed and used to fear Allah .
Malay
Dan Kami selamatkan orang-orang yang beriman serta mereka tetap bertaqwa.
{ و } اذكر { يوم يُحشر } بالياء والنون المفتوحة وضم الشين وفتح الهمزة { أعداء الله إلى النار فهم يوزعون } يساقون .
Transliteration
Wayawma yuhsharu aAAdao Allahiila annari fahum yoozaAAoon
Sahih International
And [mention, O Muhammad], the Day when the enemies of Allah will be gathered to the Fire while they are [driven] assembled in rows,
Malay
Dan (ingatlah) hari dihimpun musuh-musuh Allah untuk dibawa ke neraka, lalu mereka dijaga serta diatur keadaan dan perjalanannya masing-masing.
{ حتى إذا ما } زائدة { جاءُوها شهد عليهم سمعهم وأبصارهم وجلودهم بما كانوا يعملون } .
Transliteration
Hatta itha ma jaoohashahida AAalayhim samAAuhum waabsaruhum wajulooduhum bimakanoo yaAAmaloon
Sahih International
Until, when they reach it, their hearing and their eyes and their skins will testify against them of what they used to do.
Malay
Sehingga apabila mereka sampai ke neraka, (maka) pendengaran dan penglihatan serta kulit-kulit badan mereka menjadi saksi terhadap mereka, mengenai apa yang mereka telah kerjakan.
{ وقالوا لجلودهم لم شهدتم علينا قالوا أنطقنا الله الذي أنطق كل شيء } أي أراد نطقه { وهو خلقكم أول مرةٍ وإليه ترجعون } قيل: هو من كلام الجلود، وقيل: هو من كلام الله تعالى كالذي بعده وموقعه قريب مما قبله بأن القادر على إنشائكم ابتداء وإعادتكم بعد الموت أحياء قادر على إنطاق جلودكم وأعضائكم .
Transliteration
Waqaloo lijuloodihim lima shahidtumAAalayna qaloo antaqana Allahuallathee antaqa kulla shay-in wahuwa khalaqakumawwala marratin wa-ilayhi turjaAAoon
Sahih International
And they will say to their skins, "Why have you testified against us?" They will say, "We were made to speak by Allah , who has made everything speak; and He created you the first time, and to Him you are returned.
Malay
Dan (setelah berlaku yang demikian), berkatalah mereka kepada kulit-kulit badan mereka: "Mengapa kamu menjadi saksi terhadap kami?" Kulit-kulit badan mereka menjawab: "Allah yang berkuasa menjadikan tiap-tiap sesuatu pandai berkata-kata - telah menjadikan kami dapat berkata-kata; dan Dia lah yang menciptakan kamu pada mulanya, dan kepadaNyalah kamu dikembalikan (untuk menerima balasan).
{ وما كنتم تستترون } عن ارتكابكم الفواحش من { أن يشهد عليكم سمعكم ولا أبصاركم ولا جلودكم } لأنكم لم توقنوا بالبعث { ولكن ظننتم } عند استتاركم { أن الله لا يعلم كثيراً مما تعملون } .
Transliteration
Wama kuntum tastatiroona an yashhadaAAalaykum samAAukum wala absarukum walajuloodukum walakin thanantum anna Allahala yaAAlamu katheeran mimma taAAmaloon
Sahih International
And you were not covering yourselves, lest your hearing testify against you or your sight or your skins, but you assumed that Allah does not know much of what you do.
Malay
"Dan semasa kamu berselindung (ketika melakukan dosa di dunia dahulu) bukanlah kerana kamu bimbangkan pendengaran dan penglihatan serta kulit-kulit badan kamu menjadi saksi terhadap perbuatan-perbuatan kamu yang berdosa itu, akan tetapi kerana kamu menyangka bahawa Allah tidak mengetahui kebanyakan dosa yang kamu lakukan (secara bersembunyi itu).
{ وذلكم } مبتدأ { ظنكم } بدل منه { الذي ظننتم بربكم } نعت والخبر { أرداكم } أي أهلككم { فأصبحتم من الخاسرين } .
Transliteration
Wathalikum thannukumuallathee thanantum birabbikum ardakumfaasbahtum mina alkhasireen
Sahih International
And that was your assumption which you assumed about your Lord. It has brought you to ruin, and you have become among the losers."
Malay
"Dan sangkaan kamu yang demikian, yang kamu sangka terhadap Tuhan kamu, itulah yang telah membinasakan kamu; (dengan sangkaan kamu yang salah itu) maka menjadilah kamu dari orang-orang yang rugi!"
{ فإن يصبروا } على العذاب { فالنار مثوى } مأوى { لهم وإن يستعتبوا } يطلبوا العتبى، أي الرضا { فما هم من المعتبين } المرضيين .
Transliteration
Fa-in yasbiroo fannarumathwan lahum wa-in yastaAAtiboo fama hum minaalmuAAtabeen
Sahih International
So [even] if they are patient, the Fire is a residence for them; and if they ask to appease [ Allah ], they will not be of those who are allowed to appease.
Malay
Oleh itu, sama ada mereka bersabar menderita azab atau sebaliknya (maka sama sahaja) kerana nerakalah tempat tinggal mereka; dan jika mereka memohon peluang untuk mendapat keredaan Allah, maka mereka bukanlah lagi dari orang-orang yang diterima permohonannya.
( وقيضنا ) سببنا ( لهم قرناء ) من الشياطين ( فزينوا لهم ما بين أيديهم ) من أمر الدنيا واتباع الشهوات ( وما خلفهم ) من أمر الآخرة بقولهم لا بعث ولا حساب ( وحق عليهم القول ) بالعذاب وهو "" لأملأن جهنم "" الآية ( في ) جملة ( أمم قد خلت ) هلكت ( من قبلهم من الجن والإنس إنهم كانوا خاسرين ) .
Transliteration
Waqayyadna lahum quranaafazayyanoo lahum ma bayna aydeehim wama khalfahumwahaqqa AAalayhimu alqawlu fee omamin qad khalat minqablihim mina aljinni wal-insi innahum kanoo khasireen
Sahih International
And We appointed for them companions who made attractive to them what was before them and what was behind them [of sin], and the word has come into effect upon them among nations which had passed on before them of jinn and men. Indeed, they [all] were losers.
Malay
Dan Kami adakan untuk mereka teman-teman rapat (dari jin dan manusia), lalu teman-teman itu memperhiaskan kepada mereka (fahaman-fahaman sesat) mengenai perkara-perkara dunia yang ada di hadapan mereka, serta perkara-perkara akhirat yang ada di belakang mereka; dan (dengan sebab itu) tetaplah hukuman (azab) atas mereka bersama-sama dengan umat umat (yang sesat) dari jin dan manusia yang terdahulu daripada mereka. Sesungguhnya mereka semuanya adalah golongan yang rugi (bawaan hidupnya).
{ وقال الذين كفروا } عند قراءة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم { لا تسمعوا لهذا القرآن والغوْا فيه } ائتوا باللغط ونحوه وصيحوا في زمن قراءته { لعلكم تغلبون } فيسكت عن القراءة .
Transliteration
Waqala allatheena kafaroo latasmaAAoo lihatha alqur-ani walghaw feehilaAAallakum taghliboon
Sahih International
And those who disbelieve say, "Do not listen to this Qur'an and speak noisily during [the recitation of] it that perhaps you will overcome."
Malay
Dan orang-orang yang kafir berkata: "Janganlah kamu mendengar Al-Quran ini dan tentanglah dia (dengan nyayian-nyanyian dan jeritan-jeritan riuh rendah serta tepuk sorak), supaya kamu berjaya (mengganggu bacaan atau menenggelamkan suara pembacanya)!"
قال الله تعالى فيهم: { فلنذيقنَّ الذين كفروا عذاباً شديداً ولنجزينهم أسوأ الذي كانوا يعملون } أي أقبح جزاء عملهم .
Transliteration
Falanutheeqanna allatheenakafaroo AAathaban shadeedan walanajziyannahum aswaa allatheekanoo yaAAmaloon
Sahih International
But We will surely cause those who disbelieve to taste a severe punishment, and We will surely recompense them for the worst of what they had been doing.
Malay
Maka, demi sesungguhnya! Kami akan merasakan orang-orang yang kafir itu azab seksa yang seberat-beratnya, dan Kami akan membalas mereka dengan seburuk-buruk balasan bagi apa yang mereka telah kerjakan.
{ ذلك } العذاب الشديد وأسوأ الجزاء { جزاء أعداء الله } بتحقيق الهمزة الثانية وإبدالها واواً { النار } عطف بيان للجزاء المخبر به عن ذلك { لهم فيها دار الخلد } أي إقامة لا انتقال منها { جزاءً } منصوب على المصدر بفعله المقدر { بما كانوا بآياتنا } القرآن { يجحدون } .
Transliteration
Thalika jazao aAAda-iAllahi annaru lahum feeha darualkhuldi jazaan bima kanoo bi-ayatinayajhadoon
Sahih International
That is the recompense of the enemies of Allah - the Fire. For them therein is the home of eternity as recompense for what they, of Our verses, were rejecting.
Malay
Demikianlah keadaannya balasan musuh-musuh Allah iaitu neraka; disediakan untuk mereka tempat tinggal yang kekal didalamnya, sebagai balasan bagi perbuatan mereka sentiasa mengingkari ayat-ayat Kami.
{ وقال الذين كفروا } في النار { ربنا أرنا الذيْن أضلانا من الجن والإنس } أي إبليس وقابيل سنَّا الكفر والقتل { نجعلهما تحت أقدامنا } في النار { ليكونا من الأسفلين } أي أشد عذاباً منا .
Transliteration
Waqala allatheena kafaroorabbana arina allathayni adallanamina aljinni wal-insi najAAalhuma tahta aqdaminaliyakoona mina al-asfaleen
Sahih International
And those who disbelieved will [then] say, "Our Lord, show us those who misled us of the jinn and men [so] we may put them under our feet that they will be among the lowest."
Malay
Dan orang-orang yang kafir berkata: "Wahai Tuhan kami! Perlihatkanlah kepada kami dua golongan yang telah menyesatkan kami dari jin dan manusia, untuk kami meletakkan mereka di bawah tapak kaki kami, supaya mereka menjadi golongan yang terkebawah dalam kehinaan".
{ إن الذين قالوا ربنا الله ثم استقاموا } على التوحيد وغيره بما وجب عليهم { تتنزل عليهم الملائكة } عند الموت { أن } بأن { لا تخافوا } من الموت وما بعده { ولا تحزنوا } على ما خلفتم من أهل وولد فنحن نخلفكم فيه { وأبشروا بالجنة التي كنتم توعدون } .
Transliteration
Inna allatheena qaloo rabbunaAllahu thumma istaqamoo tatanazzalu AAalayhimualmala-ikatu alla takhafoo wala tahzanoowaabshiroo biljannati allatee kuntum tooAAadoon
Sahih International
Indeed, those who have said, "Our Lord is Allah " and then remained on a right course - the angels will descend upon them, [saying], "Do not fear and do not grieve but receive good tidings of Paradise, which you were promised.
Malay
Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang menegaskan keyakinannya dengan berkata: "Tuhan kami ialah Allah", kemudian mereka tetap teguh di atas jalan yang betul, akan turunlah malaikat kepada mereka dari semasa ke semasa (dengan memberi ilham): "Janganlah kamu bimbang (dari berlakunya kejadian yang tidak baik terhadap kamu) dan janganlah kamu berdukacita, dan terimalah berita gembira bahawa kamu akan beroleh syurga yang telah dijanjikan kepada kamu.
{ نحن أولياؤكم في الحياة الدنيا } أي نحفظكم فيها { وفي الآخرة } أي نكون معكم فيها حتى تدخلوا الجنة { ولكم فيها ما تشتهي أنفسكم ولكم فيها ما تدعون } تطلبون .
Transliteration
Nahnu awliyaokum fee alhayatiaddunya wafee al-akhirati walakum feehama tashtahee anfusukum walakum feeha mataddaAAoon
Sahih International
We [angels] were your allies in worldly life and [are so] in the Hereafter. And you will have therein whatever your souls desire, and you will have therein whatever you request [or wish]
Malay
"Kamilah penolong-penolong kamu dalam kehidupan dunia dan pada hari akhirat; dan kamu akan beroleh - pada hari akhirat - apa yang diingini oleh nafsu kamu, serta kamu akan beroleh - pada hari itu - apa yang kamu cita-citakan mendapatnya.
{ نزلاً } رزقاً مهيئاً منصوب بجعل مقدراً { من غفور رحيم } أي الله .
Transliteration
Nuzulan min ghafoorin raheem
Sahih International
As accommodation from a [Lord who is] Forgiving and Merciful."
Malay
"(Pemberian-pemberian yang serba mewah itu) sebagai sambutan penghormatan dari Allah Yang Maha Pengampun, lagi Maha Mengasihani!"
{ ومن أحسن قولاً } أي لا أحد أحسن قولاً { ممن دعا إلى الله } بالتوحيد { وعمل صالحاً وقال إنني من المسلمين } .
Transliteration
Waman ahsanu qawlan mimman daAAaila Allahi waAAamila salihan waqalainnanee mina almuslimeen
Sahih International
And who is better in speech than one who invites to Allah and does righteousness and says, "Indeed, I am of the Muslims."
Malay
Dan tidak ada yang lebih baik perkataannya daripada orang yang menyeru kepada (mengesakan dan mematuhi perintah) Allah, serta ia sendiri mengerjakan amal yang soleh, sambil berkata: "Sesungguhnya aku adalah dari orang-orang Islam (yang berserah bulat-bulat kepada Allah)!"
{ ولا تستوي الحسنة ولا السيئة } في جزئياتهما بعضهما فوق بعض { ادفع } السيئة { بالتي } أي بالخصلة التي { هي أحسن } كالغضب بالصبر والجهل بالحلم والإساءة بالعفو { فإذا الذي بينك وبينه عداوة كأنه ولي حميم } أي فيصير عدوك كالصديق القريب في محبته إذا فعلت ذلك فالذي مبتدأ وكأنه الخبر وإذا ظرف لمعنى التشبيه .
Transliteration
Wala tastawee alhasanatu walaassayyi-atu idfaAA billatee hiya ahsanufa-itha allathee baynaka wabaynahu AAadawatunkaannahu waliyyun hameem
Sahih International
And not equal are the good deed and the bad. Repel [evil] by that [deed] which is better; and thereupon the one whom between you and him is enmity [will become] as though he was a devoted friend.
Malay
Dan tidaklah sama (kesannya dan hukumnya) perbuatan yang baik dan perbuatan yang jahat. Tolaklah (kejahatan yang ditujukan kepadamu) dengan cara yang lebih baik; apabila engkau berlaku demikian maka orang yang menaruh rasa permusuhan terhadapmu, dengan serta merta akan menjadi seolah-olah seorang sahabat karib.
{ وما يلقاها } أي يؤتى الخصلة التي هي أحسن { إلا الذين صبروا وما يُلقاها إلا ذو حظ } ثواب { عظيم } .
Transliteration
Wama yulaqqaha illaallatheena sabaroo wama yulaqqahailla thoo haththin AAatheem
Sahih International
But none is granted it except those who are patient, and none is granted it except one having a great portion [of good].
Malay
Dan sifat yang terpuji ini tidak dapat diterima dan diamalkan melainkan oleh orang-orang yang bersikap sabar, dan tidak juga dapat diterima dan diamalkan melainkan oleh orang yang mempunyai bahagian yang besar dari kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat.
{ وإما } فيه إدغام نون إن الشرطية في ما الزائدة { ينزغنك من الشيطان نزغ } أي يصرفك عن الخصلة وغيرها من الخير صارف { فاستعذ بالله } جواب الشرط وجواب الأمر محذوف، أي يدفعه عنك { إنه هو السميع } للقول { العليم } بالفعل .
Transliteration
Wa-imma yanzaghannaka mina ashshaytaninazghun fastaAAith billahi innahuhuwa assameeAAu alAAaleem
Sahih International
And if there comes to you from Satan an evil suggestion, then seek refuge in Allah . Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing.
Malay
Dan jika engkau dihasut oleh sesuatu hasutan dari Syaitan, maka hendaklah engkau meminta perlindungan kepada Allah. Sesungguhnya Dia lah yang Maha Mendengar, lagi Maha Mengetahui.
{ ومن آياته الليل والنهار والشمس والقمر لا تسجدوا للشمس ولا للقمر واسجدوا لله الذي خلقهن } أي الآيات الأربع { إن كنتم إياه تعبدون } .
Transliteration
Wamin ayatihi allaylu wannaharuwashshamsu walqamaru la tasjudoo lishshamsiwala lilqamari wasjudoo lillahi alatheekhalaqahunna in kuntum iyyahu taAAbudoon
Sahih International
And of His signs are the night and day and the sun and moon. Do not prostrate to the sun or to the moon, but prostate to Allah , who created them, if it should be Him that you worship.
Malay
Dan di antara tanda-tanda kekuasaanNya ialah malam dan siang, serta matahari dan bulan. Janganlah kamu sujud kepada matahari dan janganlah pula sujud kepada bulan, dan sebaliknya hendaklah kamu sujud kepada Allah yang menciptakannya, kalau betulah kamu hanya beribadat kepada Allah.
{ فإن استكبروا } عن السجود لله وحده { فالذين عند ربك } أي فالملائكة { يسبحون } يصلون { له بالليل والنهار وهم لا يسأمون } لا يملون .
Transliteration
Fa-ini istakbaroo fallatheenaAAinda rabbika yusabbihoona lahu billayli wannahariwahum la yas-amoon
Sahih International
But if they are arrogant - then those who are near your Lord exalt Him by night and by day, and they do not become weary.
Malay
Oleh itu, kalau mereka tetap ingkar dengan angkuhnya (daripada mematuhi perintah Allah dan mengesakanNya, maka tidaklah menjejaskan kebesaran Tuhan), kerana malaikat-malaikat yang ada di sisi Tuhanmu tetap bertasbih kepadaNya pada waktu malam dan siang, dengan tidak mereka merasa jemu.
{ ومن آياته أنك ترى الأرض خاشعةً } يابسة لا نبات فيها { فإذا أنزلنا عليها الماء اهتزت } تحركت { وربت } انتفخت وعلت { إن الذي أحياها لمحيي الموتى إنه على كل شيء قدير } .
Transliteration
Wamin ayatihi annaka taraal-arda khashiAAatan fa-itha anzalnaAAalayha almaa ihtazzat warabat inna allatheeahyaha lamuhyee almawta innahuAAala kulli shay-in qadeer
Sahih International
And of His signs is that you see the earth stilled, but when We send down upon it rain, it quivers and grows. Indeed, He who has given it life is the Giver of Life to the dead. Indeed, He is over all things competent.
Malay
Dan di antara tanda-tanda kekuasaanNya, engkau melihat bumi kosong sepi (dalam keadaan kering dan tandus), maka apabila Kami menurunkan hujan menimpanya, bergeraklah tanahnya serta suburlah tanamannya. Sesungguhnya Allah yang menghidupkannya sudah tentu berkuasa menghidupkan makhluk-makhluk yang telah mati; sesungguhnya Ia Maha Kuasa atas tiap-tiap sesuatu.
{ إن الذين يلحدون } من ألحد ولحد { في آياتنا } القرآن بالتكذيب { لا يخفون علينا } فنجازيهم { أفمن يُلقى في النار خير أم من يأتي آمناً يوم القيامة اعملوا ما شئتم إنه بما تعملون بصير } تهديد لهم .
Transliteration
Inna allatheena yulhidoona feeayatina la yakhfawna AAalaynaafaman yulqa fee annari khayrun ammanya/tee aminan yawma alqiyamati iAAmaloo mashi/tum innahu bima taAAmaloona baseer
Sahih International
Indeed, those who inject deviation into Our verses are not concealed from Us. So, is he who is cast into the Fire better or he who comes secure on the Day of Resurrection? Do whatever you will; indeed, He is Seeing of what you do.
Malay
Sebenarnya orang-orang yang menyeleweng dari jalan yang benar mengenai ayat-ayat keterangan Kami, tidak terselindung keadaan mereka dari (pengetahuan) Kami. (Kalau sudah demikian), maka adakah orang yang dihumbankan ke dalam neraka lebih baik, atau orang yang datang dalam keadaan aman dan selamat pada hari kiamat? (Katakanlah kepada orang-orang yang menyeleweng itu): "Buatlah apa yang kamu suka, sesungguhnya Allah Maha Melihat akan apa yang kamu lakukan (dan akan membalasnya)".
{ إن الذين كفروا بالذكر } القرآن { لما جاءهم } نجازيهم { وإنه لكتاب عزيز } منيع .
Transliteration
Inna allatheena kafaroo biththikrilamma jaahum wa-innahu lakitabun AAazeez
Sahih International
Indeed, those who disbelieve in the message after it has come to them... And indeed, it is a mighty Book.
Malay
Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang kufur ingkar terhadap Al-Quran ketika sampainya kepada mereka, (akan ditimpa azab seksa yang tidak terperi); sedang Al-Quran itu, demi sesungguhnya sebuah Kitab Suci yang tidak dapat ditandingi,
{ لا يأتيه الباطل من بين يديه ولا من خلفه } أي ليس قبله كتاب يكذبه ولا بعده { تنزيل من حكيم حميد } أي الله المحمود في أمره .
Transliteration
La ya/teehi albatilu min bayniyadayhi wala min khalfihi tanzeelun min hakeemin hameed
Sahih International
Falsehood cannot approach it from before it or from behind it; [it is] a revelation from a [Lord who is] Wise and Praiseworthy.
Malay
Yang tidak dapat didatangi sebarang kepalsuan dari mana-mana arah dan seginya; ia diturunkan dari Tuhan Yang Maha Bijaksana, lagi Maha Terpuji.
{ ما يقال لك } من التكذيب { إلا } مثل { ما قد قيل للرسل من قبلك إن ربك لذو مغفرة } للمؤمنين { وذو عقاب أليم } للكافرين .
Transliteration
Ma yuqalu laka illa maqad qeela lirrusuli min qablika inna rabbaka lathoomaghfiratin wathoo AAiqabin aleem
Sahih International
Nothing is said to you, [O Muhammad], except what was already said to the messengers before you. Indeed, your Lord is a possessor of forgiveness and a possessor of painful penalty.
Malay
Apa yang dikatakan kepadamu (wahai Muhammad, dari celaan-celaan golongan yang ingkar, tidak lain) hanyalah seperti yang pernah dikatakan kepada Rasul-rasul yang terdahuhu daripadamu. (Oleh itu bersabarlah dengan cekal hati menghadapinya), sesungguhnya Tuhanmu berkuasa penuh melimpahkan keampunanNya (kepada orang-orang yang taat), dan berkuasa penuh menimpakan azab seksa yang tidak terperi sakitnya (kepada orang-orang yang ingkar).
{ ولو جعلناه } أي الذكر { قراناً أعجميا لقالوا لولا } هلا { فصلت } بينت { آياته } حتى نفهمها { أ } قرآن { اعجمي و } نبي { عربي } استفهام إنكار منهم بتحقيق الهمزة الثانية وقلبها ألفا بإشباع ، ودونه { قل هو للذين آمنوا هدى } من الضلالة { وشفاء } من الجهل { والذين لا يؤمنون في آذانهم وقر } ثقل فلا يسمعونه { وهو عليهم عمى } فلا يفهمونه { أولئك ينادون من مكان بعيد } أي هم كالمنادى من مكان بعيد لا يسمع ولا يفهم ما ينادى به .
Transliteration
Walaw jaAAalnahu qur-ananaAAjamiyyan laqaloo lawla fussilat ayatuhuaaAAjamiyyun waAAarabiyyun qul huwa lillatheena amanoohudan washifaon wallatheena layu/minoona fee athanihim waqrun wahuwa AAalayhim AAaman ola-ikayunadawna min makanin baAAeed
Sahih International
And if We had made it a non-Arabic Qur'an, they would have said, "Why are its verses not explained in detail [in our language]? Is it a foreign [recitation] and an Arab [messenger]?" Say, "It is, for those who believe, a guidance and cure." And those who do not believe - in their ears is deafness, and it is upon them blindness. Those are being called from a distant place.
Malay
Dan kalaulah Al-Quran itu Kami jadikan (bacaan) dalam bahasa asing, tentulah mereka akan berkata: "Mengapa tidak dijelaskan ayat-ayatnya (dalam bahasa yang kami fahami)? Patutkah Kitab itu berbahasa asing sedang Rasul yang membawanya berbangsa Arab?" Katakanlah (wahai Muhammad): "Al-Quran itu, menjadi (cahaya) petunjuk serta penawar bagi orang-orang yang beriman; dan sebaliknya orang-orang yang tidak beriman, (AL-Quran itu) menjadi sebagai satu penyakit yang menyumbat telinga mereka (bukan penawar); dan ia juga merupakan gelap-gelita yang menimpa (pandangan) mereka (bukan cahaya yang menerangi). Mereka itu - (dengan perbuatan melarikan diri dari ajaran Al-Quran, tidak ubahnya seperti) orang-orang yang diseru dari tempat yang jauh (masakan mereka dapat mendengar dengan betul atau melihat dengan nyata)".
{ ولقد آتينا موسى الكتاب } التوراة { فاختلف فيه } بالتصديق والتكذيب كالقرآن { ولولا كلمة سبقت من ربك } بتأخير الحساب والجزاء للخلائق إلى يوم القيامة { لقضي بينهم } في الدنيا فيما اختلفوا فيه { وإنهم } أي المكذبين به { لفي شك منه مريب } موقع في الريبة .
Transliteration
Walaqad atayna moosaalkitaba fakhtulifa feehi walawla kalimatunsabaqat min rabbika laqudiya baynahum wa-innahum lafeeshakkin minhu mureeb
Sahih International
And We had already given Moses the Scripture, but it came under disagreement. And if not for a word that preceded from your Lord, it would have been concluded between them. And indeed they are, concerning the Qur'an, in disquieting doubt.
Malay
Dan (janganlah engkau merasa kecewa wahai Muhammad tentang keingkaran kaummu, kerana) demi sesungguhnya! Kami telah memberi kepada Nabi Musa Kitab Taurat, lalu berlaku pertentangan mengenainya. Dan kalaulah tidak kerana telah terdahulu kalimah ketetapan dari Tuhanmu (untuk menangguhkan hukuman hingga ke suatu masa yang tertentu), tentulah dijatuhkan hukuman azab dengan serta merta kepada mereka. Dan sesungguhnya mereka (kaummu) masih menaruh syak yang meragukan tentang (kebenaran Al-Quran) itu.
{ من عمل صالحاً فلنفسه } عمل { ومن أساء فعليها } أي فضرر إساءته على نفسه { وما ربك بظلام للعبيد } أي بذي ظلم لقوله تعالى (إن الله لا يظلم مثقال ذرة) .
Transliteration
Man AAamila salihanfalinafsihi waman asaa faAAalayha wamarabbuka bithallamin lilAAabeed
Sahih International
Whoever does righteousness - it is for his [own] soul; and whoever does evil [does so] against it. And your Lord is not ever unjust to [His] servants.
Malay
Sesiapa yang mengerjakan amal soleh maka faedahnya akan terpulang kepada dirinya sendiri, dan sesiapa yang berbuat kejahatan maka bahayanya akan menimpa dirinya sendiri; dan Tuhanmu tidak sekali-kali berlaku zalim kepada hamba-hambaNya.
{ إليه يردُّ علم الساعة } متى تكون لا يعلمها غيره { وما تخرج من ثمرة } وفي قراءة ثمرات { من أكمامها } أوعيتها جمع كِم بكسر الكاف إلا بعلمه { وما تحمل من أنثى ولا تضع إلا بعلمه ويوم يناديهم أين شركائي قالوا آذناك } أعلمناك الآن { ما منا من شهيد } أي شاهد بأن لك شريكاً.
Transliteration
Ilayhi yuraddu AAilmu assaAAatiwama takhruju min thamaratin min akmamihawama tahmilu min ontha wala tadaAAuilla biAAilmihi wayawma yunadeehim ayna shuraka-eeqaloo athannaka ma minna minshaheed
Sahih International
To him [alone] is attributed knowledge of the Hour. And fruits emerge not from their coverings nor does a female conceive or give birth except with His knowledge. And the Day He will call to them, "Where are My 'partners'?" they will say, "We announce to You that there is [no longer] among us any witness [to that]."
Malay
Kepada (ilmu pengetahuan) Allah jua lah kembalinya soal mengetahui masa datangnya hari kiamat; dan (demikianlah tiap-tiap apa yang akan berlaku, kerana) sebiji buah (umpamanya) tidak akan keluar dari kelopaknya, dan seorang ibu tidak akan mengandung dan tidak akan melahirkan anak, melainkan (pada masa dan keadaan yang betul tepat) dengan pengetahuan Allah. Dan pada hari Tuhan menyeru mereka (yang musyrik, dengan bertanya kepada mereka): "Mana dia makhluk-makhluk yang kamu sifatkan menjadi sekutu-sekutuKu?" Mereka menjawab: "Kami mengakui kepadaMu (wahai Tuhan kami), bahawa tidak ada di antara kami seorang pun yang mahu menjadi saksi (kerana anggapan kami dahulu telah nyata salahnya)!"
{ وضلَّ } غاب { عنهم ما كانوا يدعون } يعبدون { من قبل } في الدنيا من الأصنام { وظنوا } أيقنوا { ما لهم من محيص } مهرب من العذاب والنفي في الموضعين معلق عن العمل وجملة النفي سدت مسد المفعولين .
Transliteration
Wadalla AAanhum ma kanooyadAAoona min qablu wathannoo ma lahum minmahees
Sahih International
And lost from them will be those they were invoking before, and they will be certain that they have no place of escape.
Malay
Dan (pada saat itu) hilang lenyaplah dari mereka apa yang mereka sembah dahulu (yang diharapkan pertolongannya), dan yakinlah mereka bahawa tidak ada sebarang jalan untuk mereka melepaskan diri (dari azab seksa).
{ لا يسأم الإنسان من دعاء الخير } أي لا يزال يسأل ربه المال والصحة وغيرهما { وإن مسه الشر } الفقر والشدة { فيؤس قنوط } من رحمة الله، وهذا وما بعده في الكافرين .
Transliteration
La yas-amu al-insanu min duAAa-ialkhayri wa-in massahu ashsharru fayaoosun qanoot
Sahih International
Man is not weary of supplication for good [things], but if evil touches him, he is hopeless and despairing.
Malay
Manusia tidak jemu-jemu memohon kebaikan. Dan kalau ia ditimpa kesusahan maka menjadilah ia seorang yang sangat berputus asa, lagi sangat nyata kesan putus harapnya (dari rahmat pertolongan Allah).
{ ولئن } لام قسم { أذقناه } آتيناه { رحمة } غنى وصحة { منا من بعد ضراء } شدة وبلاء { مسته ليقولن هذا لي } أي بعلمي { وما أظن الساعة قائمة ولئن } لام قسم { رجعت إلى ربي إن لي عنده للحسنى } أي الجنة { فلننبئن الذين كفروا بما عملوا ولنذيقنهم من عذاب غليظ } شديد، واللام في الفعلين لام قسم .
Transliteration
Wala-in athaqnahu rahmatanminna min baAAdi darraa massat-hulayaqoolanna hatha lee wama athunnu assaAAataqa-imatan wala-in rujiAAtu ila rabbee inna leeAAindahu lalhusna falanunabbi-anna allatheenakafaroo bima AAamiloo walanutheeqannahum min AAathabinghaleeth
Sahih International
And if We let him taste mercy from Us after an adversity which has touched him, he will surely say, "This is [due] to me, and I do not think the Hour will occur; and [even] if I should be returned to my Lord, indeed, for me there will be with Him the best." But We will surely inform those who disbelieved about what they did, and We will surely make them taste a massive punishment.
Malay
Dan demi sesungguhnya! Jika Kami beri dia merasai sesuatu rahmat dari Kami sesudah ia ditimpa sesuatu kesusahan, berkatalah ia (dengan sikap tidak bersyukur): "Ini ialah hakku (hasil usahaku semata-mata), dan aku tidak fikir bahawa hari kiamat akan berlaku; dan kalaulah aku dikembalikan kepada Tuhanku (sekalipun), sudah tentu aku aKan beroleh kebaikan di sisiNya (seperti kesenanganku sekarang ini)!" Maka demi sesungguhnya! Kami akan memberi tahu kepada orang-orang yang kufur ingkar itu akan keburukan apa yang mereka telah kerjakan, dan Kami akan beri mereka merasai azab seksa yang seberat-beratnya.
{ وإذا أنعمنا على الإنسان } الجنس { أعرض } عن الشكر { وناء بجانبه } ثنى عطفه متبختراً، وفي قراءة بتقديم الهمزة { وإذا مسه الشر فذو دعاءٍ عريض } كثير .
Transliteration
Wa-itha anAAamna AAalaal-insani aAArada wanaa bijanibihiwa-itha massahu ashsharru fathoo duAAa-inAAareed
Sahih International
And when We bestow favor upon man, he turns away and distances himself; but when evil touches him, then he is full of extensive supplication.
Malay
Dan apabila Kami kurniakan nikmat kepada manusia, berpalinglah dia serta menjauhkan diri (dari bersyukur); dan apabila ia ditimpa kesusahan, maka ia berdoa merayu dengan panjang lebar.
{ قل أرأيتم إن كان } أي القرآن { من عند الله } كما قال النبي { ثم كفرتم به من } أي لا أحد { أضل ممن هو في شقاق } خلاف { بعيد } عن الحق أوقع هذا موقع منكم بياناً لحالهم .
Transliteration
Qul araaytum in kana min AAindi Allahithumma kafartum bihi man adallu mimman huwa fee shiqaqinbaAAeed
Sahih International
Say, "Have you considered: if the Qur'an is from Allah and you disbelieved in it, who would be more astray than one who is in extreme dissension?"
Malay
Katakanlah (wahai Muhammad): "Sudahkah nampak baiknya keadaan kamu jika Al-Quran ini (yang datangnya) dari Allah kemudian kamu mengingkarinya? Siapakah yang lebih sesat daripada orang yang tetap berada dalam perbalahan dan pertentangan, yang menyimpang jauh dari kebenaran?"
{ سنريهم آياتنا في الآفاق } أقطار السماوات والأرض من النيرات والنبات والأشجار { وفي أنفسهم } من لطيف الصنعة وبديع الحكمة { حتى يتبين لهم أنه } أي القرآن { الحق } المنزل من الله بالبعث والحساب والعقاب، فيعاقبون على كفرهم به وبالجائي به { أوَلم يكف بربك } فاعل يكف { أنه على كل شيءٍ شهيد } بدل منه، أي أوَلم يكفهم في صدقك أن ربك لا يغيب عنه شيء ما .
Transliteration
Sanureehim ayatina feeal-afaqi wafee anfusihim hattayatabayyana lahum annahu alhaqqu awa lam yakfi birabbikaannahu AAala kulli shay-in shaheed
Sahih International
We will show them Our signs in the horizons and within themselves until it becomes clear to them that it is the truth. But is it not sufficient concerning your Lord that He is, over all things, a Witness?
Malay
Kami akan perlihatkan kepada mereka tanda-tanda kekuasaan Kami di merata-rata tempat (dalam alam yang terbentang luas ini) dan pada diri mereka sendiri, sehingga ternyata jelas kepada mereka bahawa Al-Quran adalah benar. Belumkah ternyata kepada mereka kebenaran itu dan belumkah cukup (bagi mereka) bahawa Tuhanmu mengetahui dan menyaksikan tiap-tiap sesuatu?
{ ألا إنهم في مرية } شك { من لقاء ربهم } لإنكارهم البعث { ألا إنه } تعالى { بكل شيء محيط } علماً وقدرة فيجازيهم بكفرهم .
Transliteration
Ala innahum fee miryatin min liqa-irabbihim ala innahu bikulli shay-in muheet
Sahih International
Unquestionably, they are in doubt about the meeting with their Lord. Unquestionably He is, of all things, encompassing.
Malay
Ingatlah! Sesungguhnya mereka (yang kufur ingkar) sentiasa berada di dalam keadaan syak - ragu-ragu tentang pertemuan dengan Tuhan mereka. Ingatlah! Sesungguhnya Allah Maha Meliputi pengetahuanNya akan tiap-tiap sesuatu.
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BismillahirRahmanirRahim
In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
41. Fussilat (Ha-min As-Sajdah) Introduction
Name
The name of this Surah is composed of two words, Ha-Mim and As-Sajdah, which implies that it is a Surah which begins with Ha-Mim and in which a verse requiring the performance of sajdah (prostration) has occurred.
Period of Revelation
According to authentic Traditions, it was sent down after the affirmation of the Faith by Hadrat Hamzah and before the affirmation of the Faith by Hadrat Umar. Muhammad bin Ishaq, the earliest biographer of the Holy Prophet, has related on the authority of Muhammad bin Ka’b al-Qurzi, the famous follower of the Companions, that one day some of the Quraish chiefs were sitting in their assembly in the Masjid al-Haram, while in another corner of the Mosque there was the Holy Prophet sitting by himself. This was the time when Hadrat Hamzah had already embraced Islam and the people of the Quraish were feeling upset at the growing numbers of the Muslims. On this occasion, Utbah bin Rabi’ah (the father-in-law of Abu Sufyan) said to the Quraish chiefs: “Gentlemen, if you like I would go and speak to Muhammad (upon whom be Allah’s peace and blessings) and put before him some proposals; maybe that he accepts one of them, to which we may also agree, and so he stops opposing us.” They all agreed to this, and Utbah went and sat by the Holy Prophet. When the Holy Prophet turned to him, he said: “Nephew, you know the high status that you enjoy in the community by virtue of your ancestry and family relations, but you have put your people to great trouble: you have created divisions among them and you consider them to be fools: you talk ill of their religion and gods, and say things as though all our forefathers were pagans. Now listen to me and I shall make some suggestions. Consider them well: maybe that you accept one of them.” The Holy Prophet said: “Abul Walid, say what you want to say and I shall listen to you.” He said, “Nephew, if by what you are doing, you want wealth, we will give you enough of it so that you will be the richest man among us; if you want to became an important man, we will make you our chief and will never decide a matter without you; if you want to be a king, we will accept you as our king; and if you are visited by a jinn, whom you cannot get rid of by your own power, we will arrange the best physicians and have you treated at our own expense.” ‘Utbah went on speaking in this strain and the Holy Prophet went on listening to him quietly. Then he said, “Have you said, O Abul Walid, what you had to say?” He replied that he had. The Holy Prophet said: “Well, now listen to me.”Then pronouncing Bismilah ir Rehman-ir-Raihm he began to recite this very Surah, and Utbah kept on listening to it, putting his hands behind his back and leaning on them as he listened. Coming to the verse of prostration (v. 38) the Holy Prophet prostrated himself; then raising his head, said, “This was my reply, O Abul Walid, now you may act as you please.” then Utbah arose and walked back towards the chiefs, the people saw him from afar, and said: “By God! Utbab’s face is changed. He does not look the same man that he was when he went from here.” Then, when he came back and sat down, the people asked, “What have you heard?” He replied, “By God! I have heard something the like of which I had never heard before. By God, it’s neither poetry, nor sorcery, nor magic. O chiefs of the Quraish, listen to what I say and leave this man to himself. I think what he recites is going to have its effect. If the other Arabs overcome him, you will be saved from raising your band against your brother, and the others will deal with him. But if he overcame Arabia, his sovereignty would be your sovereignty and his honor your honor.” Hearing this the chiefs spoke out:”You too, O father of Walid, have been bewitched by his tongue.”Utbah replied, “I have given you my opinion; now you may act as you please.” (Ibn Hisham, vol. I, pp. 313-314).
This story has been narrated by several other traditionists also on the authority of Hadrat Jabir bin Abdullah in different ways, with a little variation in wording. In some traditions it has also been related that when during the recitation the Holy Prophet had come to verse 13, viz.”If they turn away, say to them: I warn you of a thunderbolt the like of which had visited the Ad and the Thamud,”Utbah had spontaneously placed his hand on the Holy Prophet’s mouth, and said: “For God’s sake, have mercy on your people.” Afterwards he justified his action before the Quraish chiefs, saying: “You know that whatever Muhammad says is always fulfilled; therefore, I feared lest a torment should descend on us.” (For details, see Tafsir Ibn Kathir, vol. IV, pp. 90- 91; Al Bidayah wan-Nihayah, vol. III, p. 62).
Theme and Subject Matter
In the discourse that Allah sent down in response to what Utbah said, no attention whatever was paid to the absurd proposals that he had made to the Holy Prophet. For what he had said was, in fact, an attack on the Holy Prophet’s intention and his intellect. His assumption was that as there was no possibility of his being a Prophet and the Quran being Allah’s Revelation, inevitably the motive of his invitation must either be the desire to obtain wealth and political power, or, God forbid, he had lost his reason. In the first case, he wanted to make a bargain with the Holy Prophet; in the second, he was insulting him when he said that the Quraish chiefs would have been cured of his madness at their own expense. Obviously, when the opponents come down to such absurd things, no gentleman would like to answer them, but would ignore them and say what he himself had to say.
Therefore, ignoring what Utbah said, this Surah makes antagonism its subject of discussion, which the unbelieving Quraish were showing stubbornly and wickedly in order to defeat the message of the Qur’an. They would say to tho Holy Prophet, “You may try however hard you try: we would not listen to you. We have put coverings on our hearts and we have closed our ears. There is a wall between you and us, which would never let us meet together.”
They had given a clear notice to the Holy Prophet to the effect: “You may continue your mission of inviting the people to yourself, but we would go on opposing you as hard as we can to frustrate your mission.”
For this object they had devised the following plan: Whenever the Holy Prophet or a follower of his would try to recite the Qur’an before the people, they would at once raise such a hue and cry that no one could bear anything.
They were desperately trying to misconstrue the verses of the Qur’an and spread every kind of misunderstanding among the people. They misconstrued everything and found fault even with the straightforward things. They would isolate words and sentences from their right context, from here and there, and would add their own words in order to put new meanings on them so as to mislead the people about the Quran and the Messenger who presented it.
They would raise strange objections a specimen of which has been presented in this Surah. They said, “If an Arab presents a discourse in Arabic, what could be the miracle in it? Arabic is his mother tongue. Anyone could compose anything that he pleased in his mother tongue and then make the claim that he had received it from God. It would be a miracle if the person would suddenly arise and make an eloquent speech in a foreign tongue which he did not know. Then only could one say that the discourse was not of his own composition but a revelation from God.”
Here is a resume of what has been said in answer to this deaf and blind opposition:
The Qur’an is most certainly the Word of God, which He has sent down in Arabic. The ignorant people do not find any light of knowledge in the truths that have been presented in it plainly and clearly, but the people of understanding are seeing this light as well as benefiting by it. It is surely Allah’s mercy that He has sent down this Word for the guidance of man. If a person regarded it as an affliction, it would be his own misfortune. Good news is for those who benefit by it and warning for those who turn away from it.
If you have put coverings on your hearts and have made yourselves deaf, it is none of the Prophet’s job to make the one hear who does not want to hear, and the one who does not want to understand understand forcibly. He is a man like you; he can make only those to hear and understand, who are inclined to hear and understand.
Whether you close down your eyes and ears and put coverings on your hearts, the fact, however, is that your God is only One God, and you are not the servant of any one else. Your stubbornness cannot change this reality in any way. If you accept this truth and correct your behavior accordingly you will do good only to yourselves, and if you reject it, you will only be preparing your own doom.
Do you have any understanding as to whom you disbelieve and with whom you associate others in divinity? It is with regard to that God Who has created this limitless universe, Who is the Creator of the earth and heavens, from Whose blessings you are benefiting on the earth, and on Whose provisions you are being fed and sustained. You set up His mean creatures as His associates and then you are made to understand the truth you turn away in stubbornness.
If you still do not believe, then be aware that a sudden torment is about to visit you, the like of which had visited the Ad and the Thamud, and this torment also will not be the final punishment of your crimes, but there is in addition the accountability and the fire of Hell in the Hereafter.
Wretched is the man who gets as company such satans from among men and jinn, who show him nothing but green and pleasant, who make his follies seem fair to him, who neither let him think aright himself nor let him hear right from others. But on the Day of Reckoning when their doom overtakes them, each one of them will say that if he happened to get hold of those who had misled and deceived him in the world, he would trample them under his foot.
This Quran is an unchangeable Book. You can not defeat it by your machinations and falsehoods. Whether falsehood comes from the front or makes a secret and indirect attack from behind, it cannot succeed in refuting it.
Today when this Quran is being Presented in your own language so that you may understand it, you say that it should have been sent down in some foreign tongue. But had We sent it in a foreign tongue for your guidance, you would yourselves have called it a joke, as if to say, “What a strange thing! The Arabs are being given guidance in a non- Arabic language, which nobody understands.” This means that you, in fact, have no desire to obtain guidance. You are only inventing ever new excuses for not affirming the faith.
Have you ever considered that if it became established that the Qur’an was really from Allah, then what fate you would meet by denying it and opposing it so vehemently as you do?
Today you do not believe but soon you will see with your own eyes that the message of this Qur’an had pervaded the whole world and you have yourselves been overwhelmed by it. Then you will come to know that what you were being told was the very truth.
Besides giving these answers to the opponents, attention has been paid to the problems which the believers and the Holy Prophet himself were facing in that environment of active resistance. Not to speak of preaching the message to others, the believers were even finding it difficult to follow the way of the Faith. Any one about whom it became known that he had become a Muslim, life would become an agony. As against the dreadful combination of the enemy and its all pervading power, they were feeling utterly helpless and powerless. In this state, in the first place, they were consoled and encouraged, as if to say: “You are not, in fact, helpless and powerless, for any person who believes in God as his Lord and adheres to this belief and way of life resolutely, God’s angels descend on him and help and support him at every stage, from the life of this world till the Hereafter.” Then they were encouraged with the consolation: “The best man is be who does good, invites others to God and proclaims firmly that he is a Muslim.”
The question that was vexing the Holy Prophet at that time was as to how be should carve out a way of pre- aching his message when he had to face such heavy odds on every side. The solution he was given to this question was: “Although apparently the obstacles seem to be insurmountable, the weapon of good morals and character can smash and melt them away. Use this weapon patiently, and whenever Satan provokes you and incites you to use some other device, seek refuge in Allah.”
Tags: Fussilat
